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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are the fourth roots of i ?

OpenStudy (phi):

write i^(1/4) as exp(i pi/2)^(1/4) they are equispaced about the unit circle, every pi/2 starting at exp(i pi/8)

OpenStudy (phi):

one way to see this is multiply by exp(i 2pi) (= 1) (exp(i 2pi)*exp(i pi/2))^(1/4) to get the next one. keep multiplying by exp( i n*2pi) and taking the 1/4 root until you start repeating

OpenStudy (phi):

for n=0 to 3 (n=4 repeats the cycle)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the first root would be cos(pi/8) + i sin(pi/8), right?

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110405142837AAJGcPh go through this link @estudier

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (phi):

check using (cos x + i sin x)^n = cos nx + i sin nx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, I used deMoivre...

OpenStudy (phi):

tho it seems more obvious (to me) using exp( i pi/8)^4

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

it will help you @estudier

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I guess it's the same thing.....

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

yaaa

OpenStudy (phi):

interesting that the link gives the wrong answer for the 4 roots....

OpenStudy (phi):

i.e. cos((3pi)/8)+isin((3pi)/8) is the 4th root of -i not +i

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right, s/b 5,9 and 13/8.....

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