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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

limit question

hartnn (hartnn):

ask

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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hartnn (hartnn):

u know how to find left limit and right limit ? lim x->1- and lim x->1+ ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no..

hartnn (hartnn):

x->1- means x is very near to 1 but less than 1. now which function has x<1 ? upper or lower ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x>1-...lower

hartnn (hartnn):

its not x>1, its x->1- read as 'x tends to 1 minus' which means x<1 so x<1 is in upper or lower ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

upper

hartnn (hartnn):

right. now factor x^2-x = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x(x-1)

hartnn (hartnn):

denominator is also x-1 so what is x(x-1) / (x-1) = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x

hartnn (hartnn):

ok so u have lim x->1- x put directly x=1 what u get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

hartnn (hartnn):

yes. now you need lim x-> 1+ f(x) x->1+ means x is near to 1 but greater than 1 which function u use for x>1 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^2??

hartnn (hartnn):

yes. so now put x=1 in x^2 what u get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thus the answer is equal to 1???

hartnn (hartnn):

yes! because lim x->1- f(x) = lim x-> 1+ f(x) = lim x->1 f(x) and u got lim x->1- f(x) = lim x-> 1+ f(x) = 1 so lim x->1 f(x) also = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the next question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2(x+1), x<3 4 , X=3 x^2 -1, x>3 when x approach 2

hartnn (hartnn):

when x= 2 , is it less than 3 or greater than 3 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

less

hartnn (hartnn):

so x<3 which function will u use ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2(x+1)

hartnn (hartnn):

now just put x=2 in that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6

hartnn (hartnn):

thats your limit value lim x->2 f(x) =6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if x approach 3??

hartnn (hartnn):

then u have to find lim x->3- lim x->3+ and lim x->3 and see whether all these 3 are equal the same way we did in previous problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8??

hartnn (hartnn):

that will be for x<3, right ? what about x>3 ?

hartnn (hartnn):

or u got 8 for both ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yess

hartnn (hartnn):

and whats lim x->3 f(x) = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for f(x) =4 when x=3...what is it means?

hartnn (hartnn):

it means f(3) = 4 that is, lim x-> 3 f(x) = f(3) = 4 so you don't get all these 3 limits equal

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thus how about da answer?

hartnn (hartnn):

since all the 3 limits are not equal, lim x->3 f(x) is undefined.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my lecturer said the nswer is 8?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if the limit x->1- is not eqqual to limit x->1+..the limit is not exist...what about undefined???

hartnn (hartnn):

oh, undefines is another way of telling that it does not exist

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okk..thanks for ur help

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome :)

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