Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
limit question
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hartnn (hartnn):
ask
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1349582546145:dw|
hartnn (hartnn):
u know how to find left limit and right limit ?
lim x->1- and lim x->1+ ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no..
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hartnn (hartnn):
x->1- means x is very near to 1 but less than 1.
now which function has x<1 ?
upper or lower ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x>1-...lower
hartnn (hartnn):
its not x>1, its x->1- read as 'x tends to 1 minus'
which means x<1
so x<1 is in upper or lower ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
upper
hartnn (hartnn):
right.
now factor x^2-x = ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
x(x-1)
hartnn (hartnn):
denominator is also x-1
so what is x(x-1) / (x-1) = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x
hartnn (hartnn):
ok so u have lim x->1- x
put directly x=1
what u get ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
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hartnn (hartnn):
yes.
now you need
lim x-> 1+ f(x)
x->1+ means x is near to 1 but greater than 1
which function u use for x>1 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2??
hartnn (hartnn):
yes.
so now put x=1 in x^2
what u get ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thus the answer is equal to 1???
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hartnn (hartnn):
yes!
because lim x->1- f(x) = lim x-> 1+ f(x) = lim x->1 f(x)
and u got lim x->1- f(x) = lim x-> 1+ f(x) = 1
so lim x->1 f(x) also = 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what about the next question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2(x+1), x<3
4 , X=3
x^2 -1, x>3 when x approach 2
hartnn (hartnn):
when x= 2 , is it less than 3 or greater than 3 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
less
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hartnn (hartnn):
so x<3 which function will u use ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2(x+1)
hartnn (hartnn):
now just put x=2 in that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
6
hartnn (hartnn):
thats your limit value
lim x->2 f(x) =6
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
if x approach 3??
hartnn (hartnn):
then u have to find lim x->3-
lim x->3+
and lim x->3
and see whether all these 3 are equal
the same way we did in previous problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
8??
hartnn (hartnn):
that will be for x<3, right ?
what about x>3 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
or u got 8 for both ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yess
hartnn (hartnn):
and whats lim x->3 f(x) = ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
for f(x) =4 when x=3...what is it means?
hartnn (hartnn):
it means f(3) = 4
that is, lim x-> 3 f(x) = f(3) = 4
so you don't get all these 3 limits equal
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thus how about da answer?
hartnn (hartnn):
since all the 3 limits are not equal, lim x->3 f(x) is undefined.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
my lecturer said the nswer is 8?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if the limit x->1- is not eqqual to limit x->1+..the limit is not exist...what about undefined???
hartnn (hartnn):
oh, undefines is another way of telling that it does not exist
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
okk..thanks for ur help
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome :)