someone please help..
Can you find the equation of the graph?
can you do the whole sum.
May I ask where this question came from? Is it from a book, online assignment? I Just want to find the right chaper, and perhaps question.
its from an e-book.. chapter 2..
First question 18 a). Do you need help from the beginning or do you have some idea?
okay, so the original function is x^3-x^2-2x
i have no idea how to do the 18) a
Now take the derivative of the original function
@zordoloom please stop giving out the answers!
you get 3x^2-2x-2
@calculusfunctions i'll let you take over from here.
Thanks @zordoloom !
Now @zaisha from the graph, let's start with you telling me where the zeros (x-intercepts) of the function are.
-2 and + 2
No, you forgot one of them.
0
Yes, now can you tell me the factors corresponding to these zeros?
i dont know
For example, if the zeros of a function are x = a, x = b, and x = c, then the corresponding factors are (x - a), (x - b), and (x - c). Understand? If yes, then please try again.
(x-(-2), (x-0) and (x-2)
Yes but actually never mind because we don't need to find the equation of the curve in order to find the equation of the tangent. I mean we can but it's not necessary so let's start from scratch.
We are asked not to find the equation of the curve, but rather only the equation of the tangent line. You know that the equation of the line is\[y =mx +b\]in slope-intercept form or\[y -y _{1}=m(x -x _{1})\]in slope-point form. @zaisha which one of these two equations are you more familiar and comfortable with?
y=mx+b
Plus that graph is not relative to question 18 a). I realized this after.
OK so we are told that g'(5) = 4. @zaisha do you know what that signifies?
i think its not even relative to 18) b too.. i am so sorry. didnt read it properly
no
Yes that was misleading but let's carry on.
@zaisha g'(5) = 4 implies that the derivative (slope of the tangent line) at x = 5, is 4. In other words m = 4. This means that we have y = 4x + b. Do you understand?
yes
Good! Now can you tell me what g(5) = -3 means?
g(5) = -3 implies that the derivative at x = 5, is -3. y=-3x+b ??
NO, g'(x) means derivative, not g(x). Please try again!
We already took care of the slope part. Forget about that now. What does g(5) = -3 mean?
i dont know
g(a) = b means that y = b when x = a. Hence once again, what does g(5) = -3 imply?
g(5) =-3 implies that y=-3 when x=5
Correct! Hence we have m = 4, x = 5, and y = -3. Given these values of m, x, and y, what do you have to do next to find the equation of the tangent line?
substitute ??
Yes go ahead!
b=-23 ..
Yes!!
So then what is the equation of the tangent line?
y=mx+b ??
That's the general equation. What is the equation of this line?
We just said that m = 4 and b = -23, correct? So then what is the equation of the line?
y=4x-23
Yes!! Which can also be written as 4x - y - 23 = 0 Understand?
yes
Alright now believe it or not, 18 b) is even easier than 18 a). Do you know what to do?
We're told that the tangent line to the curve y = f(x) at (4, 3) also passes through (2, 0). This implies that the tangent passes through the points (4, 3) and (2, 0). Thus what is the slope of this tangent line? Remember that the slope m of the line passing through the points\[(x _{1}, y _{1}) and (x _{2}, y _{2})\]is given by\[m =\frac{ y _{2}-y _{1} }{ x _{2}-x _{1} }\]@zaisha what is the slope of this line?
i think there is a mistake .. its (0,2) and not (2,0)
Oh yes, that's right. OK what is the slope of the line passing through (4, 3) and (0, 2)?
m=1/4
Yes!! Remember that f '(c) = d means that the derivative (slope of the tangent) at x = c, is d. Thus f '(4) = ?
x=4
What???
I just told you that f '(c) = d means that the derivative (slope of the tangent) at x = c, is d.
Try again!!
i dont think i know the answer
f'(4)=1/4 ??
@zaisha f '(4) means what is the slope (derivative) at x = 4? Since you found that the slope is m = 1/4, then by definition, f '(4) = 1/4. Please help me understand what level you're at so that I may understand why you're having difficulty grasping the fundamentals? Knowing a little background will give me a better idea as to how I can help you better in the future.
Since we're told that y = f(x) has a tangent at (4, 3), this implies that the curve y = f(x) and the tangent line intersect at the point (4, 3). Thus f(4) = 3.
Therefore f(4) = 3 and f '(4) = 1/4. It is literally that simple. @zaisha do you understand???
yes
OH Yes sorry, in the midst of typing I didn't see until now that you wrote f '(4) = 1/4. Very Good!
thank you
Great! Please practice and review constantly because practice makes perfect, and review enforces confidence!
i will .. thank you so much
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