A set of mugs costs $21.50. The sales-tax rate is 4.5 percent. What is the total amount you need to pay? You can use either method.
When something increases by 4.5 %, just multiply that item by .045 to get your solution.
That won't give you the total amount... that just gives you the amount of the tax.
Two ways you could work this: 1) Find the tax on $21.50 by multiplying 21.50 x 0.045. Then add the amount of the tax to 21.50 to get the total amount. 2) Multiply 21.50 x 1.045. This is like saying price + price*taxrate = total amount to pay 21.50 + 21.50(0.045) = total 21.50 (1 + 0.045) = total 21.50 (1.045) = total
$22.46 is the Select the answer.
You need to round differently... I got 22.4675, so for dollars and cents, you would want to round to 2 decimal places... round to 22.47.
Does that method make sense to you? Either method works... they're really the same thing, just a little different order.
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