Kim rode her bike at a rate of 24 km/h to the post office and 16 km/h back home. If her trip to the post office and back took a total of 75 minutes how far does Kim live from the post office?
Let's say x is the distance to the post office from Kim's home. Kim rides 2x km in 75 minutes. Half of the distance she rides at 24 km/h, and half she rides at 16 km/h. The time to ride the trip there is x (km) / 24 (km/h) = x/24 (h). The time to ride back is x (km) / 16 (km/h) = x/16 (h). We know that the two trips add up to 75 minutes. 75 minutes * 1 hour / 60 minutes = 5/4 hours. \[\frac{x}{24} + \frac{x}{16} = \frac{5}{4}\] Can you solve that for \(x\)?
not sure how to.
@NY,NY currently those fractional terms each have an uncommon denominator. Fractional terms can only be combined once they have like-denominators. What is your LCD, or Least Common Denominator?
2.
2 is a common multiple, but is not your least common denominator.
1?
Ok, forget trying to find a Least Common Denominator. What if we took the whole equation and multipled each term by 24? Try that.
You can also multiply the entire equation by 48, which is the least common multiple of those numbers. You can find the least common multiple by just writing like this: 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 16 32 48 64 24 48 72 48 is the first number that appears in each of the lists of multiples. \[\frac{x}{24} + \frac{x}{16} = \frac{5}{4}\]Multiply by 48 gives \[\frac{48x}{24} + \frac{48x}{16} = \frac{240}{4}\]And dividing those out \[2x + 3x = 60\] Now can you solve it?
24*((5/4)*hr*(1/2))*km/hr+16*((5/4)*hr*(1/2))*km/hr =25 km
@timo86m how about not just posting answers, especially wrong answers :-)
@whpalmer4 5x=60 x=12
RIght! So, we have an answer. Now is the important part: checking it! If she rides 12 km at 24 km/h, it takes 1/2 hour (12/24). In the other direction, she rides 12 km at 16 km/h, so it takes (12/16) = 3/4 hour. 1/2 + 3/4 = 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4. Our answer checks out.
Always, always, always check your answers for these problems...
right. thanks :)
And it's worth developing a sense of what a correct answer might be, too. timo86m said 25 km was the answer. Now, does that make sense? She rides her bike at only 24 km/h when she's going fast, so the fast trip would take a little more than an hour. There's no way she's going to get home in a quarter of an hour riding slowly, is there?
nope.
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