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OpenStudy (phi):
do you know FOIL ? or how to multiply two binomials
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you help me though?
OpenStudy (phi):
First step, expand
(5-i)^2
what do you get ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(5-i)(5-i)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
which is 25-5i-5i-1
OpenStudy (phi):
which is 25-5i-5i-1
yes, where you changed +i^2 into -1
you can combine -5i - 5i into -10i
and 25-1 is 24
so
(5-i)^2 = 24 -10i
OpenStudy (phi):
now do
-(4+i)(4-i) which is -1 * (4+i)*(4-i)
I would do (4+i)(4-i) and after I get the answer, multiply every term by -1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(16-4i+4i+1)
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, but that simplifies to what ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
17?
OpenStudy (phi):
yes, but don't forget we started with
-(4+i)(4-i)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so -17
OpenStudy (anonymous):
25
OpenStudy (anonymous):
24-10i-17
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OpenStudy (phi):
yes. putting it together we have
(5-i)^2-(4+i)(4-i) = 24 -10i -17
simplify to get the final answer
btw, notice (4+i)(4-i) is multiply *complex conjugates*
a complex conjugate has the imaginary part multiplied by -1
you will get a real number (we got 17) if you multiply complex conjugates