This problem uses the Richter scale for the strength of an earthquake. The strength, W , of the seismic waves of an earthquake are compared to the strength, W_0, of the seismic waves of a standard earthquake. The Richter scale rating, M is given by the following equation: M= log(w/w_0) Now, consider the Caracas earthquake, which occurred in Venezuela in the year 1967 and had a Richter scale rating of 6.5. How many times more powerful were the seismic waves of the Caracas earthquake than standard seismic waves?
The definition of the logarithm is:\[\log_{a}b=c \Leftrightarrow a^c=b \]If we translate this to the earthquake problem, we get:\[M=\log (\frac{ w }{w_0 }) \Leftrightarrow 10^{6.5}=\frac{ w }{ w_0 }\]This should give you a hint...
what do you plug in for w?
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