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OpenStudy (anonymous):
have you done something called the D-operator?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
first of all rewrite that as (1+x)^(-x), does that clue or hint help?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
in other words you may use implicit differentiation ...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then it's chain rule
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok just for you to never forget do you know how to find dy/dx of x^x?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes using natural logs
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok then use the same method and differnetiate both sides
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be -1-2x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
impossible to give that answer life is not linear...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no wait
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
y = (1+x)^(-x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
take the ln of both sides...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ln(y) = ln[(1+x)^(-x)]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
my appology that the equation editor is not functioning for me tonight for a funny reason...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
use natural logs rules to obtain: ln(y)=-xln(1+x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now can you diff both sides implicitly ...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
f'(x)=-ln(1+x)-[x/(1+x)]*(1+x)^(-x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no look at what i wrote again ln(y)=-xln(1+x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you used the product rule but u made a small error
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
let's work on this step by step
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now the editor is working
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[ \ln(y)=-xln(1+x)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[d( \ln(y)=-xln(1+x))\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
(1/y)y'=-1*ln(x+1)=(-x)(1/(1+x))
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you mean + not =
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok all you are left with is y x RHS
OpenStudy (anonymous):
take the y to the other side
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
y'=y[-1*ln(x+1)=(-x)(1/(1+x))]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you see the y?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes... everything** is multiplied by y, not just tacked onto the end
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the next question is what is y=?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just change the y to the main equation
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now I have to apply that to x -> 0, L'Hopital's Rule
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
delete that post
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we don't have limits
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[y'=[(1+x)^(1/x)][-1*\ln(x+1)=(-x)(1/(1+x))]\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
can u see i changed the y to (1+x)^(1/x)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, i got that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
good let's us wrap it up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
in such questions 1) you take the natrual log of both side, 2) you apply the logs rules, 3) you implicitly differentiate both sides, 4) you plug in the oridinal equation or function back
OpenStudy (anonymous):
one of the interesting things about this phenomina, that you'll have the same function muliplied by it derivative in the logarithmic world, a lot of real life applications can be modeled by this system...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok, great... now the whole point of that was to answer the question: lim x->0 (1+0)^(1/x), and applying l'hopital's rule
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that is a different question now
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer would be 1/e
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is easy to see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Please show me how it is easy to see.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry the answer would be e
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now one way to visualise this is by graphical method and the definition of limits, the other way to find out is by using calculus normal methods
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok to make life esear
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you should use LH rule
OpenStudy (anonymous):
let me prove that for you
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, I need to understand this.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[y = (1+x)^{(1/x)}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\ln(y) =\ln[ (1+x)^{(1/x)}]\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\ln(y) =\frac{\ln[ (1+x)}{x}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i actually just took a quiz on this
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
are you at hopkins by chance? haha... I want to understand this