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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can any one explain Unions and Intersections of Sets? I am so lost and cant begin to understand!!!!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will explain this topic using a basic example...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let A=(1,2,3) and B=(3,4,5)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A intersect B ={3}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A union B ={1,2,3,4,5}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as u can see for intersection it \[3 \in A \space and \space 3 \in B\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are u following, this topic is basic but it is important in many application especially in engineering

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when u are back let me know...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im back, I sorry still lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u kindly tell me what level u are at, so i can simplify my answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am new to this, this is my first time being introduced to this lessson!!!!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

suppose u have a box that has orange and banana let's call it box A, and suppose we have another box that has banana and apple

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do we write that mathematically

OpenStudy (anonymous):

????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A={banana, orange} and B={banana, apple}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if i was to say select the bananas how would i express that mathematically, ur will say well i can find some banana in box A and also in box B, hence how do i say that or express that mathematically?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok A=Bananas and B= Bananas

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but we need to follow the rules of set theory so we need to write it using the rules of set

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so try to use the rules of set

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so how do I figure out the sets

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like A=1,2,3 B=4,5,6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well what u said of A=banana and B = banana is not actually how u write it in set theory, what u should say A intersect B=(banana)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A = (1,2,3) and B=(3,4,5) if i tell u find the intersection and then find the union

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just by looking at set A and B u can see easily that A intersect B = (3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u see that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope thats where I get lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well can u see that 3 belongs to set A and 3 belongs to set B?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is called intersection in set theory is that clear now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it like graphing(they would meetup at 3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now when it comes to union what we do is we select every in set A and everything in set B apart of the intersected value

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes something like that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we use something called venn diagrams

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if A=(2,3,4) and B = (2, 3,5) what is A intersect B?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3 huh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

look at it again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tell me what is in common in A and B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that they both have 2 and 3 as there=

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well done see now u got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if i graph it, 2 will be there they meetup which makes A=2 and B=2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no forget the graph now because even the graph has its own rules when it comes to set theory

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the union?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i understand that the union of two or more sets is the set that contains all elements of the sets so that will be 2,3!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2, 3, 4 and 5 that is what union does

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u visualize the whole picture now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think im getting the hang of it now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

good girl well done, but just try to practice a bit then u'll get better and better

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry i was replying to another problem on differentiation...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thats okay Thanks alot

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ur welcome...

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