—¿Buscaste el perfume para tu hermana? —Sí, _____ _____ anoche. A. la, busqué C. la, busco D. lo, busqué —¿Cuándo compraste estos relojes pulseras? —_____ compré ayer. B. Ellos C. Los D. Las —¿_____ los electrodomésticos? —Sí, _____ miré la semana pasada. A. Miraste, lo B. Miraste, los D. Miré, las —Miguel, ¿con quién jugaste al tenis? —_____ con mi novia. A. Juego C. Jugué D. Jugue Ayer vi un collar muy bonito en la joyería. Hoy voy a _____. A. las compro B. los compré C. comprarlo
I see that these are the same questions as the ones in the last post that you made. I was just explaining the Spanish past tense. Learning how to conjugate, in the past tense, would help you answer all these questions. Have you read my explanation?
yep while conjugating the words can end mios este etc
Okay, so how about a little exercise, just to make sure you've got it? I've got an (AR) verb here: HABLAR Can you conjugate it into the past tense (Ellos/Ellas) form for me?
Hablos
@LilySwan you r in the best hands with @InYourHead !!! best teacher ever... especially spanish and bio... very explained answers.
yep he explains nicely
It would actually be "Hablaron." Here, let's take a look at my BUSCAR list again, okay? ~~~~~~~ (Yo) Busqué --- I searched (Tú) Buscaste --- You searched (Él/Ella/Usted) Buscó --- He/She searched (Nosotros) Buscamos --- We searched (Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes) Buscaron --- They searched ~~~~~~~~~ See the (Ellos/Ellas) form? It says "Buscaron." That's because we added on the new "aron" ending.
so if it ellas or ellos that it will be habaron
Remember, just two easy steps here. Step 1: Take off the (AR) ending. Step 2: Add on a new ending, depending on what we want the word to mean. ~~~~~~~~~~ It would be "hablaron." We gotta spell it right.
ok
These are all the endings that we can add: é --- (YO form) aste --- (TU form) ó --- (EL/ELLA/USTED form) amos --- (NOSOTROS form) aron -- (ELLOS/ELLAS form)
We gotta memorize these endings. You can write them down, if it will help you memorize it.
Okay, let's try to answer our first question. It starts with this sentence: "¿Buscaste el perfume para tu hermana?" Can you tell me what the word BUSCASTE means, in English?
search
"Searched" PAST tense, remember. ~~~~~~ And WHO is the word talking about? Who is the subject? Does it mean "I searched"? Does it mean "He searched?" Who did the searching?
Remember, we're talking about BUSCASTE. You can look at my Buscar list again, if you need to.
I searched
It actually means "YOU searched." "Buscaste" is the TU form, of "buscar." And TU means YOU.
If you look at my list, you'll see that "Busqué" means "I searched." I wrote the meanings, right next to the words. See?
no i means within the answer choice or according to the question is the i person soughting out
sorry i got the wrong meaning
I know. I know what you mean. We do have to answer the question in the YO form. As in "I searched." But we're not that far yet. I just wanted you to tell me what "Buscaste" meant.
ok
you searched
It's fine. In order to fill in the blanks to your questions, we need to translate everything else, first. Yes? ~~~~~~~~ ¿Buscaste el perfume para tu hermana? BUSCASTE means "You searched for." Could you translate the rest of the sentence?
did you searched the perfume for your sister
Yeah, that's pretty much what it means. "You searched for the perfume for you sister?"
And now, we have to answer the question! When we answer this question, we need to use the YO form, of "buscar." What's the YO form of "buscar">
?
Busqué
Great! Now there are two options with Busqué. La Busqué or Lo Busqué
We're talking about EL PERFUME. It is an MASCULINE noun. So, we have to say LO. Get it?
yep lo Busqué
indeed 1. D. lo, busqué
LO is MASCULINE. LA is FEMININE. Gotta remember that rule. It's easy. ~~~~~~~~~ Now we have it! "Lo busqué" means "I searched for it.
ok]
Okay. Next one. "¿Cuándo compraste estos relojes pulseras?" "When did you buy those watch bracelets?" We're talking about RELOJES, here. It's a PLURAL, MASCULINE noun. So, which would we use? LOS or LAS?
Los
Great!
Next question. MIRAR is another (AR) verb. And in the first blank, we need to change it into the TU past tense. What's the TU past tense form of MIRAR? ~~~~~~ Remember, step 1, take off the ending. Step 2, add on the new TU ending.
Tu Miraste
Here's the list for you: é --- (YO form) aste --- (TU form) ó --- (EL/ELLA/USTED form) amos --- (NOSOTROS form) aron -- (ELLOS/ELLAS form)
Right! Miraste.
That's the FIRST blank. Now, the SECOND blank, we're talking about "electrodomesticos." It's a PLURAL, MASCULINE noun. So what do we say? LO, LOS, or LAS?
Los
There you go. You've got your answers for that question. Miraste, and los.
Next question. The verb we're talking about is JUGAR. It's another (AR) verb. We need to find the past-tense YO form. What is it? You know? ~~~~~~~~~ Remember the steps! Here's you list again: é --- (YO form) aste --- (TU form) ó --- (EL/ELLA/USTED form) amos --- (NOSOTROS form) aron -- (ELLOS/ELLAS form)
Jugué
Awesome!
There's your answer.
Here's a rule i'm gonna tell you about. And it's one we gotta remember. Whenever there's a blank after.... Voy a.... Vas a.... Va a.... Vamos a.... Van a.... We need to use an INFINITIVE verb. And INFINITIVE verb is a verb that has NOT been conjugated. Has NOT been changed.
For example! ..... "Yo voy a COMPRAR." You see how "comprar" is infinitive? It still has its (AR) ending. I didn't change it at all.
Infinitive verbs have NOT been changed.
if there is an infinite verb we not going to change its ar ending
That's what an infinitive verb is, yes. An infinitive verb is a verb that ends with the letter R. It has not been changed. COMPRAR is infinitive. So is HABLAR. And BUSCAR. And COMER. you get it?
yep
so answer can be C
Okay, so let's take a look at this. "Ayer vi un collar muy bonito en la joyería." "Yesterday, I saw a very pretty necklace in the jewelry store." "Hoy, voy a ______." "Today, I'm going to ____"
It is C!
Comprarlo! Because there's an infinitive verb in there: COMPRAR. Buen trabajo. (Good job)
cool iam getting it now
Okay. So let's check you answers again, okay? 1. lo, busqué 2. Los 3. Miraste, los 4. Jugué 5. Comprarlo
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