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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

dy/dx = x general solution

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

dy/dx = x dy = x*dx integrate both sides with respect to the variables on each side to get int(dy) = int(x*dx) y = (1/2)x^2 + C

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how if you derive both sides with respect to x, you will get y = (1/2)x^2 + C d/dx[y] = d/dx[ (1/2)x^2 + C ] d/dx[y] = d/dx[ (1/2)x^2 ] + d/dx [ C ] dy/dx = 2*(1/2)x^(2-1) + 0 dy/dx = (2/2)x^(1) + 0 dy/dx = x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so thats the general solution, so if it gives me the point (1,2) i just plug in x and y to find c?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes exactly

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the general solution is basically a collection of functions (with similar properties) a specific or particular solution is a single function that goes through that point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the particluar solution is y= .5x^2 +(3/2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct since that function has the point (1,2) on it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay what about dy/dx = 6x-xy for the general solution?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm this doesn't look separable

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if it were separable, it would be in the form dy/dx = f(x) * g(y)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would i take out an x and then divide both sides by 6-y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or how about this one. seems easier dy/dx = xy

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you would first separate out the x and y variables

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

dy/dx = xy dy/y = x*dx

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then integrate both sides with respect to the variables on each side to get

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the general solution is lnIyI = .5x^2+c

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which turns into |y| = e^(0.5x^2 + C) y = +-e^(0.5x^2 + C) you can rearrange terms a bit, but that's the basic general solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it gives me f(0)=.5 when i plug in i get lnI.5I= c so what is ln of .5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dy/dx = x/y^2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

lnIyI = .5x^2+c lnI0.5I = .5(0)^2+c c = ln|0.5| c = -0.693147

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

dy/dx = x/y^2 y^2*dy =x*dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did you just type that into the calculator?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

i used a calc to find ln|0.5| = -0.693147

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so how would in integrate y^2dy=xdx

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

integral of y^2*dy is ???

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use the rule integral of y^n*dy = ( 1/(n+1) ) *y^(n+1) + C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dw/dt=1/5(w-200)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

general solution

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

w-200 is in the denominator? or no?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no its part of the numerator

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok just checking

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its multiplied by 1/5

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

dw/dt=1/5(w-200) dw/(w-200)=dt/5 integrate both sides

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use u-substitution to integrate the left side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would i integrate the right side

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

dt/5 is the same as (1/5)*dt

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you can pull the coefficient 1/5 out and take the integral of dt

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

or 1dt

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so what would that be?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

int((1/5)*dt) (1/5)*int(dt) (1/5)*(t + C) (1/5)t + C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the general solution would be lnIw-200I =(1/5)t+c

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, you could optionally solve for w, but you pretty much got it

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