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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
dy/dx = x
dy = x*dx
integrate both sides with respect to the variables on each side to get
int(dy) = int(x*dx)
y = (1/2)x^2 + C
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice how if you derive both sides with respect to x, you will get
y = (1/2)x^2 + C
d/dx[y] = d/dx[ (1/2)x^2 + C ]
d/dx[y] = d/dx[ (1/2)x^2 ] + d/dx [ C ]
dy/dx = 2*(1/2)x^(2-1) + 0
dy/dx = (2/2)x^(1) + 0
dy/dx = x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so thats the general solution, so if it gives me the point (1,2) i just plug in x and y to find c?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes exactly
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the general solution is basically a collection of functions (with similar properties)
a specific or particular solution is a single function that goes through that point
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the particluar solution is y= .5x^2 +(3/2)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct since that function has the point (1,2) on it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay what about dy/dx = 6x-xy for the general solution?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm this doesn't look separable
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if it were separable, it would be in the form
dy/dx = f(x) * g(y)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
would i take out an x and then divide both sides by 6-y
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or how about this one. seems easier dy/dx = xy
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you would first separate out the x and y variables
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
dy/dx = xy
dy/y = x*dx
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then integrate both sides with respect to the variables on each side to get
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the general solution is lnIyI = .5x^2+c
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which turns into
|y| = e^(0.5x^2 + C)
y = +-e^(0.5x^2 + C)
you can rearrange terms a bit, but that's the basic general solution
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if it gives me f(0)=.5 when i plug in i get lnI.5I= c so what is ln of .5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
dy/dx = x/y^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
lnIyI = .5x^2+c
lnI0.5I = .5(0)^2+c
c = ln|0.5|
c = -0.693147
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
dy/dx = x/y^2
y^2*dy =x*dx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
did you just type that into the calculator?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
i used a calc to find ln|0.5| = -0.693147
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so how would in integrate y^2dy=xdx
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
integral of y^2*dy is ???
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use the rule
integral of y^n*dy = ( 1/(n+1) ) *y^(n+1) + C
OpenStudy (anonymous):
dw/dt=1/5(w-200)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
general solution
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
w-200 is in the denominator? or no?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no its part of the numerator
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok just checking
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its multiplied by 1/5
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
dw/dt=1/5(w-200)
dw/(w-200)=dt/5
integrate both sides
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use u-substitution to integrate the left side
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would i integrate the right side
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
dt/5 is the same as (1/5)*dt
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so you can pull the coefficient 1/5 out and take the integral of dt
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or 1dt
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what would that be?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
int((1/5)*dt)
(1/5)*int(dt)
(1/5)*(t + C)
(1/5)t + C
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the general solution would be lnIw-200I =(1/5)t+c
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, you could optionally solve for w, but you pretty much got it