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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help with Ellipses please??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Write the equation of the ellipse 4x^2 + 9y^2 – 16x – 126y + 421 = 0 in standard form.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you need to complete the square for the x and y terms

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'll do the x terms and let you do the y terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for helping :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

4x^2 + 9y^2 – 16x – 126y + 421 = 0 4x^2 – 16x + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 (4x^2 – 16x) + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 4(x^2 – 4x) + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 4(x^2 – 4x + 4 - 4) + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 ... See Note below 4( (x^2 – 4x + 4) - 4) + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 4( (x-2)^2 - 4) + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 4(x-2)^2 - 16 + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9y^2 – 126y + 421 - 16 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9y^2 – 126y + 405 = 0 I'll let you finish up and complete the square for the y terms -------------------------------------------------------------- Note: to complete the square for x^2 – 4x, you take half of the x coefficient -4 to get -2, then you square it to get 4. You add and subtract this from x^2 – 4x to get x^2 – 4x + 4 - 4, which allows you to complete the square to go from x^2 – 4x to (x-2)^2 - 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

tell me what you get when you complete the square for the y terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4(x-2)^2 + 9(y^2 – 14y) + 421 = 0 Sorry for taking too long....I got this

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

close

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4( (x^2 – 4x + 4) - 4) you did this so i'll do this too 9( (x^2 – 14x + 14) - 14)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is this right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no, you take half of -14 to get -7 square it to get 49

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so it *should* be this 9( (x^2 – 14x + 49) - 49)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, yeah, your right, that's why u did 4(x-2)^2, you got 2 cuz u took half of 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

exactly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it's 9(y^2−14y+49)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so this is what you should get so far 4(x-2)^2 + 9y^2 – 126y + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + (9y^2 – 126y) + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y^2 – 14y) + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y^2 – 14y + 49 - 49) + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9( (y^2 – 14y + 49) - 49) + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9( (y-7)^2 - 49) + 405 = 0 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y-7)^2 - 441 + 405 = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let me finish the rest ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4(x-2)^2 + 9(y-7)^2 - 441 + 405 = 0 4(x^2−4x+4)+9(y^2−14y+49)=−421 + 16 + 441

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

stick with 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y-7)^2 - 441 + 405 = 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now add -441 and 405 to get ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

36

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

-36

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so we then get 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y-7)^2 - 36 = 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

add 36 to both sides to get 4(x-2)^2 + 9(y-7)^2 = 36

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

your last step is to turn that 36 on the right side into a 1 how do you do this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x-2)^2/(9) + (y-7)^2/(4)= 1 right?????

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

perfect, you got it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and you're done since that's it in standard form

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yay!! Thanks for your help @jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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