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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

HELP WITH PROBABILITY! A quiz has ten true/false questions. In how many different ways can a student get exactly 70% on the quiz?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

70%

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The answer isn't 70%

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

It's basically asking how many ways are there to get 7 questions right or how many ways to get 3 questions wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah how many ways?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to find out how many ways, you need to compute 10 C 3 so you use the formula n C r = (n!)/(r!*(n-r)!)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why is it 10C3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there are 10 problems to chose from there are 3 slots to fill in (call these slots "wrong answers")

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wouldnt it be 10C7 if anything

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

10 C 7 = 10 C 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

due to symmetry (think of pascals triangle)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so it would be 120?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me with another one

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The US Senate has two senators from each of 50 states. In how many ways can a committee of five senators be chosen if no state is to have two members on the committee?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hmm let me think, my initial thought was off

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm still trying, but I'm trying with a much smaller set this is so I can confirm my answer, one sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well so far, I've managed to use a smaller set of 10 states (20 senators total) I count 8064, but I'm not sure how to extend it to 50 states (100 senators total)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you! i can try to ask my teacher tomorrow but thank you for you help i think i see how it would start to work out

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'll think on it a bit later, maybe I'm just going at it the wrong way

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

usually a break clears the head and makes me try it a whole different way but yeah that's a good idea

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