3^2x-3=5^x+2 solve this equation in terms of the natural logarithm. Give an approximation to the nearest hundreth of a unit.
\[ 3^{2x}-3=5^x+2 \]is this how it is?
no the exponent is 2x-3 and x+2
add ln on both sides
so, \[\Large{ 3^{2x-3}=5^{x+2}\\ 3^{2x}3^{-3}=5^x5^2\qquad\text{split the exponent}\\ \text{now, bring the 'x' terms together}\\ \frac{3^{2x}}{5^x}={5^2\over 3^{-3}}\\ \left(3^2\over 5\right)^x=5^23^3\\ \left(9\over 5\right)^x=25\times 27\ }\]now, take the logarithm
when you take the logrithm now, the exponent "x" will come down by property
supposed to be the natural logarithm
you are free to use any logarithm base.
oh ok well for this problem it asks to use natural
then use it. there is another way for this too.. \[\Large{ 3^{2x-3}=5^{x+2}\\ \ln(3^{2x-3})=\ln(5^{x+2})\\ (2x-3)\ln(3)=(x+2)\ln(5) }\]then simplify this further
I used the property \[\log(a^m)=m\times \log(a)\]
kapeesh?
ya I dont know how to simplify it further though
Im terrible with this stuff
use a calculator to find the logs. on your calculator there should be a button that says "ln"=natural log and "log"=log base 10
so take the ln of 3 and the ln of 5
yes
then what?
then show me what you got
(2x-3)(1.10)=(x+2)(1.61)
now, we expand the paranthesis..
|dw:1367465041153:dw|
2.2x-3.3=1.61+3.22
1.61x
great.|dw:1367465128777:dw|
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