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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (christos):

Limits, Can you help me find out this specific thing I dont know how to find out http://screencast.com/t/PUvesX4N

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Once you find f'(x), plug in a to get the slope of the line, m. Then you want to get it in the form y=mx+b, by using the fact it passes through the point (a, f(a))

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Do you know how to take the derivative? If so, then first take the derivative of the function, then evaluate it at the given a -- this is "m", the slope of the tangent line. Now, evaluate the function at the given a. This we'll call "y1" The tangent line is: y-y1 = m (x-a)

OpenStudy (christos):

Can please someone tell me what is a slope just so I get the bigger picture of whats going on?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Slope is the steepness of the line, or rate of change. Remember back in algebra, equations y=mx+b have a slope of m.

OpenStudy (christos):

@BTaylor what do you mean by "Now, evaluate the function at the given a. " ?

OpenStudy (btaylor):

so, for number 9, f(x) = 2x^2. The given "a" is 1. So evaluating the function at a means you plug in a for x, and get 2(1)^2, which is 2.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

That means plug in x=1 (since a=1) into f = 2x^2

OpenStudy (btaylor):

@agent0smith is right. To visualize this tangent line, click this link: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?t=crmtb01&f=ob&i=tangent%20line%20to%202x%5E2%20at%20x%3D1

OpenStudy (christos):

I got y1 = 0

OpenStudy (christos):

y1 = -2

OpenStudy (christos):

y1 = 2 :D **

OpenStudy (btaylor):

the last one is right. y1 = 2.

OpenStudy (christos):

so that's the answer?? y1 = 2 and I am done? Nothing else needed?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

No... did you find the slope?

OpenStudy (christos):

its 4

OpenStudy (btaylor):

yes. because the derivative is 4x, evaluated at x=1 gives you 4(1) =4

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

So then put it in point-slope form: y-y1 = m (x-x1) where x1 = 1, y1= 2

OpenStudy (christos):

yea

OpenStudy (christos):

I did all that and I got y1 = 2 in the end, I am done ?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Wait, no, where is your x going? y-y1 = m (x-a) y - 2 = 4(x-1)

OpenStudy (christos):

x-1 = 0

OpenStudy (christos):

x = 1

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

x is x.

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

a is 1.

OpenStudy (christos):

then why y is not y too and had to be replaced

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

y is y. y-2 = 4 (x-1)

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

You're using point slope form to write the equation of a line: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/strtlneq2.htm

OpenStudy (christos):

Nice! I see now! Thank you both! I wish I could give more medals!

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Your line has a slope of m=4, and passes through the point (1, 2) then you just plug it into the point slope formula.

OpenStudy (christos):

oh i see

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

And again, this is what you have found: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?t=crmtb01&f=ob&i=tangent%20line%20to%202x%5E2%20at%20x%3D1

OpenStudy (christos):

yes

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