Write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 7 and passes through the point (6, −1)
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OpenStudy (campbell_st):
so to make things a little easier the given line in slope intercept form is
y = -3x + 7
can you find the slope of the line..?
OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
-3x?
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
not quite... its -3
so the slope of the perpendicular is the negative reciprocal....
so its 1/-(-3) = 1/3
so in slope intercept form the line is
y = 1/3 x + b
to find b, substitute your point values, x = 6 and y = -1
so you have
-1 = 1/3 *(6) + b
can you find the value of b..?
OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
I really don't understand how to do this. :(
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
ok... so what is a third of 6
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OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
2
OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
is that right?
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
thats correct so you have
-1 = 2 + b
whats the value of b
OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
I dont know?
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
would 2 - 3 = -1...?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
The slope of the line. -3 you put in as B.
OpenStudy (chelseatheruler):
@campbell_st yes.
OpenStudy (campbell_st):
so the equation of your perpendicular line will be
\[y = \frac{1}{3} x - 3\]