A bag contains 7 orange marbles, 20 green marbles, and 11 blue marbles. If two marbles are chosen randomly from the bag one at a time and put back, what is the probability that the first marble is green and the second marble is blue?
There are 38 total marbles and each marble is put back after being chosen randomly, therefore, the probability the first marble is green is\[\frac{20}{38}\]The probability the second marble is blue is: \[\frac{11}{38}\] Each event is independent. What do we do with independent probabilities to find the total probability of both events?
add them?
Not add.
multiply?
Yes
does the denominator stay the same?
Simplify before multiplying
When you multiply fractions you multiply the numerators, then you multiply the denominators.
Only when adding do they stay the same. Reduce the fractions before multiplying
10/19 x 11/38 ?
You can reduce the fraction even more than that
\[\frac{10}{19} \times \frac{19}{38} = \frac{10}{38} \times \frac{11}{19}\]
55/361 ?
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