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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hartnn (hartnn):
ok,
\(\large a_n=13+(n-1)6\)
can you find \(a_{n-1}\) from this ?
(hint: replace 'n' by 'n-1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
n-2??
hartnn (hartnn):
just n-2 ?
replace 'n' by n-1 in the entire equation and tell me what u get ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what do u mean replace "n"??
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hartnn (hartnn):
like if an was
an = 4n+9
then a(n-1) will be 4 (n-1) +9
like wherever u see "n" just write "n-1" instead
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is c.d i.e.,6
hartnn (hartnn):
yeah, but there's a method to get there...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
every term of an A.P increases by c.d
an=an-1+c.d
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then what?
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hartnn (hartnn):
so, your \(a_{n-1} = 13+(n-2)6\)
and you just do a simple subtraction of \(a_n-a_{n-1}\)
to get your answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait so the n-1 became n-2 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, because i replce n by n-1
(n-1) -1 = n-2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right ok & then solve
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, just subtract, and notice the n terms getting cancelled
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
-1/6?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's not right :(
hartnn (hartnn):
how u got -1/6 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im sorry out of all the units this is the one im most confused w/: series & sequences & stuff
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so its set up as this right:?
a n-1= 13+ (n-2)6
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hartnn (hartnn):
yes, now an - a n-1 = 13+ (n-1)6 - ( 13 + (n-2)6 ) =... ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok wait what did u get
hartnn (hartnn):
i got 6, did u get the same ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no... I got this weird ans.. this should be easy but I think im overthinking it :( :(
hartnn (hartnn):
13+ (n-1)6 - ( 13 + (n-2)6 )
= 13 + 6n- 6 - (13+ 6n-12)
ok till here ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yea
OpenStudy (anonymous):
got that part
hartnn (hartnn):
so,
=13 + 6n- 6 - 13- 6n+12
what gets cancelled ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the 2nd part would be minus 13 PLUS 6n wouldn't it?
hartnn (hartnn):
nopes, the - *minus* distributes to all 3 terms
- (13+ 6n-12) = -13 -6n +12
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh right cuz its like a -1
hartnn (hartnn):
yes :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so yea... i guess i got 6 too
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm gonna practice more of these when i get more time so i wont do so bad on a final test
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, practice will make things easier :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks so much hartnn
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^
OpenStudy (ybarrap):
I get blank =\[ -a_{n}+1+13+(n-1)6\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
& then? what dod U get as ur final ans?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
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OpenStudy (ybarrap):
-18
OpenStudy (anonymous):
really?
hartnn (hartnn):
what ? how? it isn't -18 it is 6, the common difference,
even if u think logically, the difference between current term an and previous term a n-1 is always the common difference, here = 6
OpenStudy (ybarrap):
Because \[a _{n}-a _{n-1}=13+(n-1)6-(13+(n-1 -1))6\]
So \[a _{n}= a _{n-1}+ (n-1)6 - (n-2)6\]
Therefore,\[6(n-1 - (n-2))\], which is actually 6, not -18.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so u say 6 too? :p
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