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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

explicit/recursive problem: pls read further

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, \(\large a_n=13+(n-1)6\) can you find \(a_{n-1}\) from this ? (hint: replace 'n' by 'n-1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n-2??

hartnn (hartnn):

just n-2 ? replace 'n' by n-1 in the entire equation and tell me what u get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what do u mean replace "n"??

hartnn (hartnn):

like if an was an = 4n+9 then a(n-1) will be 4 (n-1) +9 like wherever u see "n" just write "n-1" instead

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is c.d i.e.,6

hartnn (hartnn):

yeah, but there's a method to get there...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

every term of an A.P increases by c.d an=an-1+c.d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then what?

hartnn (hartnn):

so, your \(a_{n-1} = 13+(n-2)6\) and you just do a simple subtraction of \(a_n-a_{n-1}\) to get your answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait so the n-1 became n-2 ?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, because i replce n by n-1 (n-1) -1 = n-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right ok & then solve

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, just subtract, and notice the n terms getting cancelled

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1/6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's not right :(

hartnn (hartnn):

how u got -1/6 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im sorry out of all the units this is the one im most confused w/: series & sequences & stuff

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so its set up as this right:? a n-1= 13+ (n-2)6

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, now an - a n-1 = 13+ (n-1)6 - ( 13 + (n-2)6 ) =... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wait what did u get

hartnn (hartnn):

i got 6, did u get the same ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no... I got this weird ans.. this should be easy but I think im overthinking it :( :(

hartnn (hartnn):

13+ (n-1)6 - ( 13 + (n-2)6 ) = 13 + 6n- 6 - (13+ 6n-12) ok till here ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

got that part

hartnn (hartnn):

so, =13 + 6n- 6 - 13- 6n+12 what gets cancelled ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 2nd part would be minus 13 PLUS 6n wouldn't it?

hartnn (hartnn):

nopes, the - *minus* distributes to all 3 terms - (13+ 6n-12) = -13 -6n +12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh right cuz its like a -1

hartnn (hartnn):

yes :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so yea... i guess i got 6 too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'm gonna practice more of these when i get more time so i wont do so bad on a final test

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, practice will make things easier :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks so much hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

I get blank =\[ -a_{n}+1+13+(n-1)6\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

& then? what dod U get as ur final ans?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

-18

OpenStudy (anonymous):

really?

hartnn (hartnn):

what ? how? it isn't -18 it is 6, the common difference, even if u think logically, the difference between current term an and previous term a n-1 is always the common difference, here = 6

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

Because \[a _{n}-a _{n-1}=13+(n-1)6-(13+(n-1 -1))6\] So \[a _{n}= a _{n-1}+ (n-1)6 - (n-2)6\] Therefore,\[6(n-1 - (n-2))\], which is actually 6, not -18.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so u say 6 too? :p

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok :)

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

defintely

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

definitely*

hartnn (hartnn):

triple confirmation, lol ....4th confirmation coming...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:) I get it, it is 6

OpenStudy (primeralph):

I disagree |dw:1374356657878:dw|

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