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Mathematics 30 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can someone help me please with 9x^2-24xy+16y^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you trying to factor?

hero (hero):

@hobbs978, if you don't mind I'd like to continue helping @jen89

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure go for it :) im really bad at explaining factoring good luck !

hero (hero):

Well, there is an approach to explaining it that works.

hero (hero):

I always start by asking the user to find two numbers, m and n that multiply to get ac, yet add to get b. In this case, find two numbers that multiply to get 144, yet add to get -24 mn = 144 m + n = -24

hero (hero):

Remember, ac = (9)(16) = 144

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i do remember that

hero (hero):

@jen89, what are the two numbers?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok the number is -12 and -12

hero (hero):

I can only imagine what took you so long.

hero (hero):

Yes, those are the two numbers. Now all you have to do is split the middle term -24x

hero (hero):

Can you write the next step?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be 9x^2-12xy-12xy+16y^2

hero (hero):

Yes very good.

hero (hero):

The next step will be to factor an expression that is common to the first two terms, and another expression that is common to the last two terms. What you want to do is end up with a binomial that is common to both after factoring.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok the first one is 3 and the second one is 2

hero (hero):

What about the variables?

hero (hero):

Isn't there a variable common to the first two terms and a variable common to the last two terms?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes x for the first and y for the second

hero (hero):

Okay, so what is the expression that is common to the first two terms and the expression common to the last two terms?

hero (hero):

Actually, by the way, there's a number that's greater than 2 that's common to the last two terms.

hero (hero):

Remember, we want to factor out the greatest common factor for both sets of terms.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3x(3x-4xy) and then for the second one is (2xy+2y^2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont think that is right

hero (hero):

Somehow you managed to get the first one right.

hero (hero):

Do you know what last two terms you are trying to factor?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the -12xy +16y^2

hero (hero):

Yes, and you admitted we needed to factor out a 2 and a y, but then I explained to you that y is correct, but a number other than 2, but greater than 2 needs to be found.

hero (hero):

Try again. Here's what you know...After factoring whatever the expression is out, you will end up with 3x - 4xy because that's what you got after factoring the first two terms.

hero (hero):

For the sake of not confusing you any further, the expression to factor for the last two terms is 4y

hero (hero):

So as a result, you end up with 3y(3x - 4y) -4y(3x - 4y)

hero (hero):

Actually, the factor is -4y

hero (hero):

So (3x - 4y) is common to both and then you factor that out to get (3x - 4y)(3x - 4y)

hero (hero):

so for the last step 3x(3x - 4y) - 4y(3x - 4y) factors to (3x - 4y)(3x - 4y) Just in case my previous post confused you since it was cut off.

hero (hero):

@hobbs978, this is an approach you could take to explaining these @jen89, I hope you're getting this more. It's not as difficult as you're making it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol i am slowly geting this

hero (hero):

Just for the curious, here's what the full set of steps look like: 9x^2-24xy+16y^2 9x^2 - 12xy - 12xy + 16y^2 3x(3x - 4y) - 4y(3x - 4y) (3x - 4y)(3x - 4y) you could go one step further and express it as (3x - 4y)^2

hero (hero):

Again, this is the approach that takes the least amount of guessing, since all you have to do is find m and n. Other approaches would have you guessing more numbers which I don't agree with. I prefer having one systematic general way to solve a particular set of problems. For quadratic trinomials, this is the system that works. You could learn how to do it mentally, which is the quickest way, but @jen89 you're not ready for that yet.

hero (hero):

Some students know how to go from the first step to the last step without any intermediary steps.

hero (hero):

That's because they're doing the calculations in their head.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me with another one i found m and n already

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its 64x^2+48x+9 mn=576 m+n=73

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the common factors are 3 and x

hero (hero):

I'll be back later. I'd like to see you figure it out on your own. By the way m + n does not equal 73

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o yea m+n=b so that would be 48

hero (hero):

right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the next step is 64x^2+24x+24x+9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 8x(8x+3)+3x(8x+3) and then i got (8x+3) (8x+3)

hero (hero):

Well, looks like you're starting to figure "something" out.

hero (hero):

By the way, you made a mistake while factoring the last two terms again. You have the final result correct (8x + 3)(8x + 3), however, this is not correct: 8x(8x+3)+3 `x` (8x+3)

hero (hero):

I highlighted the x because it should not be there.

hero (hero):

You should have gotten 8x(8x + 3) + 3(8x + 3) for that particular step.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thats why i got stuck on the last part for a little bit

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok do i do the same thing with 18y^3+48y^2+32y

hero (hero):

You follow the same general procedure that I showed you for factoring quadratic trinomials.

hero (hero):

Well, you have to factor out what's common to all three terms first. This will be tricky for you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i can take 2 and y out of all three

hero (hero):

Yes, very good.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then i got 18y^3+2y+4y+32y

hero (hero):

That's not what you get after factoring 2y

hero (hero):

You're confused again.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o ok 2y^2+9y+2y+4y+2y+16y it looks like i used to many y's im not sore

hero (hero):

you're definitely confused. That's not how you factor out 2y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2y^2(9y+2y)+4y(2y+16)

hero (hero):

I have no idea what you are doing, but you're not following this the way that I showed you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i change only the middle number like i have been doing right

hero (hero):

We haven't gotten to the part where you change the middle number.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i see where i messed up

hero (hero):

As far as I'm concerned, you're still on step one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

18y^3+2y+24y+32y

hero (hero):

No. You need more practice with these.

hero (hero):

You're only confused because your teacher spent too much time telling you stories about his life experiences rather than teaching you algebra.

hero (hero):

18y^3+48y+32y When you factor the number, 2y, that's common to all three terms, this is what it will look like: 2y(9y^2 + 24y + 16)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes that is so true im stuck and i have a test monday on everything we have been working on and i thought i was doing good tell this one popped up lol

hero (hero):

whenever you have to factor a number or expression that is common to all three terms, you put the number on the outside of a set of parentheses. There's a specific reason for this.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i will keep that in mind

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok im guessing i change the middle number now

hero (hero):

Negative.

hero (hero):

You have to find two numbers that multiply to get 144 yet add to get 24...again mn = 144 m + n = 24

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok we are on that step :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok its 12 and 12

hero (hero):

This is the part where you'll mess up again probably.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2y(9y^2+12y+12y+16)

hero (hero):

Whew...it's a miracle.

hero (hero):

Now what do we do?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3,y for 9 and 12 for the first one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i add anything to the 2y at the beginning of the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont no how to keep the 2y in it i did 3y(3y+4)+4(3+4) i am stuck on how to keep the 2y in the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i think i got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2y(3y+3y+4+3y)+4(3y+4)

hero (hero):

2y(3y(3y + 4) + 4(3y + 4))

hero (hero):

2y((3y + 4)(3y + 4)) 2y(3y + 4)(3y + 4)

hero (hero):

I think the reason why you don't know what to do is because you haven't had enough practice with multiplying binomials. Again, another symptom of your lazy teacher.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i home i can do good in this class with practice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hope

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