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Mathematics 26 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A student club has 20 members. How many ways can the club choose a President, Secretary, and Treasurer?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You have 3 slots to fill There are 20 ways to fill slot 1 There are 19 ways to fill slot 2 (you can have anyone fill more than one slot) There are 18 ways to fill slot 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

multiply out these numbers to get your answer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alternatively you can use the formula n P r = (n!)/((n-r)!) but you are effectively doing the same thing and you'll get the same answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Soo it's 6840?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh... Thanks :) Can you help me with one more please? :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

P(8, 5) = a. 40,320 b. 1,680 c. 6,720 I have no idea what P(8,5) means :p

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

P(n,r) is another way to write n P r it's just different notation

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so P(n,r) = (n!)/((n-r)!) P(8,5) = (8!)/((8-5)!) P(8,5) = ??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

btw, P(8,5) means that you now have 8 candidates and 5 slots

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and you want to count how many ways there are to fill those 5 slots (where order matters)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So my answer is c?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep you are correct, nice work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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