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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

3tan^3x=tanx

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

ok - try this yourself first using the same technique as last time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3\tan^3x=tanx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3\tan^3x-tanx=0\]

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

good - now factorise

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\tan(3\tan^2x-1)=0\]

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

yup - small omission of 'x' in tan(x) outside the braces

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, woops, keyboard lag

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[tanx=0, x=0\]

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

so here you need to use the zero product property - do you know this rule?

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

i.e. if:\[a\times b=0\]then either a=0 or b=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3\tan^2x-1=0 \tan^2x=1/3\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Its more like \[\tan(x) = 0 \] and \[tanx = \pm \frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt{3} }\]

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

@LordVictorius - yes you got that right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[tanx=\sqrt(1/3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where would I go from here?

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

do not forget the +/- for the square root

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh ya.

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

and also:\[\tan(x)=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's the difference?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just simplifying?

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

so your solutions are:\[x=\tan^{-1}(0)\]and:\[x=\tan^{-1}(\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The teacher said I need them in radians.

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

yes, so you need to find the angles that give to a tan of zero for the first one

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

which is not just x=0

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

e.g \(\tan(\pi)=0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pi/6

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

so for \(\tan(x)=0\) we have \(x=n\pi\) for \(n=0,1,...\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, I'm following you so far.

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

you need a similar /general/ solution for \(\tan(x)=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

pi/6 is just one particular solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't get it.

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

do you know this rule:\[\tan(\theta)=\tan(\theta+\pi)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now I do.

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

each trig function has a periodicity

OpenStudy (asnaseer):

you might find this useful: http://www.clarku.edu/~djoyce/trig/identities.html

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What anaseer is saying that look at the unit circle..|dw:1375025611630:dw|

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