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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

Can someone walk me through the process of solving this question. Attachment below. :) MEDAL+FAN

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

OpenStudy (ddcamp):

Step 1: solve for slope intercept (y=mx+b) form. This form is nice because it has the slope in it easy to find. Can you do that?

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

Thank you and yes. I will post my slope when I am done solving for it :)

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

2/5 is the slope I got. Is that correct..... slope from 2x-5y=2

OpenStudy (ddcamp):

Yup, that's right. Step 2: Find the slope of the perpendicular line To do this, find the negative reciprocal of the original slope. (The negative reciprocal of a/b is -b/a)

OpenStudy (ddcamp):

Then, use your new slope (-5/2) and the point you were given in the problem (-3,1). Plug these into the point-slope equation: (y-y₁) = m(x-x₁) Then, you can solve for standard form: Ax + By = C

OpenStudy (phi):

in case you don't understand negative reciprocal, it means flip the fraction and then make it negative. you have the slope 2/5.... flip it upside down, then make it negative. that will be the slope of the perpendicular line

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

Thank you @phi for extra information

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

so..... I have this: |dw:1375055351982:dw|

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, now you have to rearrange it into standard form to match one of the choices

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

ohhhh okay

OpenStudy (phi):

My first thought is multiply both sides by 2 (this will get rid of the fraction)

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

but shouldnt i distribute the fraction to the (x+3)?

OpenStudy (phi):

you could, (there are many ways to do it)... but multiply both sides of the equation by 2 is simpler

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

wellll I think I messed up. I will post my work in a second

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

OpenStudy (phi):

that looks fine, but standard form does not have fractions (or a negative number times the x) so now multiply both sides (all terms) by 2

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ 2\left(\frac{5}{2} x + y\right) = 2 \cdot -6.5 \] and simplify

OpenStudy (phi):

you get 5x + 2y = -13

OpenStudy (phi):

another way to do this is start with (y-1) = -5/2 (x + 3) multiply by 2 both sides 2(y-1) = -5(x+3) distribute (on both sides) 2y - 2 = -5x -15 move the -5x to the left side... add +5x to both sides 5x+2y -2 = -5x+5x -15 or 5x + 2y -2 = -15 add +2 to both sides 5x+2y= -13

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

ohhh ok I see

OpenStudy (mary.rojas):

THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!! BOTH OF YOU GUYS! I REALLY APPRECIATE IT AND WISH I COULD GIVE METALS TO BOTH OF YOU.!!!

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