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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Will fan! Please help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Identify the discontinuities, graph, and find the zeros of each rational function

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

I really just need help starting it off

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathstudent55

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Look at the function. It is a fraction with a polynomial in the numerator and a polynomal in the denominator.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now think of the numerator, is there any value of x that you can think of that could cause a problem in the numerator? Can all reall numbers be used for x in the numerator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay What confuses me is that I am used to being able to factor it but I don't know how to do that here

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now look at the denominator. A denominator cannopt be zero. Is there a value of x that would cause the denominator to be zero? The only thing that can cause a discontinuity in this funcrtion is a zero in the denominator. Set the denominator equal to zero, and solve for x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-10

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The numerator can be factored. It is the famous difference of two squares which factors as follows: \(a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b) \) Here you have \( x^2 - 100 = x^2 - 10^2 \) As you can see, you do have the difference of two squares: \(x^2 - 10^2\)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

x = -10 is the dicontinuity. You are correct. Now to graph it, factor the numerator, divide it by the denominator and graph it as a line with an open cirlce at the point where x = -10.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Once again, factor the numerator. Use the difference of squares pattern I gave you above. What does the numerator factor into?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then how would I find the zeros? And the point? Because in the hw notes it says basically you find f(x), then point of discontinuities,then the point, and then the zeros

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

If that is the numerator then I got it! ( how to do the rest)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You have the dicontinuity already. To graph, factor the numerator and divide it by the denominator. You will get a linear function with a discontinuity at x = -10. Then set the simplified function (after dividing) equal to zero, and solve for x to find the xero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay thanks soo much that numerator had me confused!

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Great. You factored the numerator correctly. Keep the function always together. This is what your work should look like: \( f(x) = \dfrac{x^2-100}{x + 10} \) \( f(x) = \dfrac{(x + 10)(x - 10)}{x + 10} \) \(f(x) = x - 10, ~x \ne 0 \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yup that is what I have thanks again :)!

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

After the division, when the function looks simply like this: \(f(x) = x - 10, ~x \ne 0 \) You can see that the function is a linear function. Graphing now is simple. Finding the zero means simply set x - 10 = 0 and solve for x. Remember that when you grpah, at the point where x = -10, you need to place an open circle to show the discontinuity at that point.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You're welcome.

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