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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is cauchy's first theorem on limits

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Given the length of the space continuously, at every instant of time], to find the speed of motion the derivative] at any time proposed.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lol this has to be Calc, good luck!

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

it just says that if the sequence converges then at some point every point after that point the values are arbitrarily close to each other

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zzr0ck3r Way better way to put it than I did.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

I have no idea what you said.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cauchy's first theorm on limits says that if lim n tends to infinity and s(n) tends to 'l' then as n tends to infinity s(1)plus s(2) upto so on upon 'n' tends to 'l'

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

right

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

at some point its always less than some "epsilon"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you have its proof

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

im sure its in one of my book's.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

sec

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

we must be thinking of two different theorems. Cauchy sequence is a definition. And Cauchy theorem states that a sequence is Cauchy iff it converges

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

this one i can prove

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

are you talking about convergent sequences in class?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you send me its proof somehow

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

its not that bad if I remember right, do you know bolzano-weirstrass theorem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes the theorem includes convergent sequences

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no I dont know

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hey man are you going to help me or not

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

suppose {x_n} is cauchy. given a=1, choose N natural such that |x_N-x_m|<1 for all m>=N. then |x_m|<1+|x_N| for m>N so {x_n} is bounded by max{|x_1|,|x_2|,.....} by the BW theorem x_n has a convergent sub sequence we can call it {x_n_k} that goes to c for large k let v>0 x_n is cauchy so choose N_1 natural s.t. n,m>N_1 imples |x_n-x_m|<b/2 since x_n_k goes to c for large k choose N_2 s.t. k>=N_2 imples |x_n_k-c|<b/2 fix k>N_2 s.t. n_k >N_1 then |x_n-c|<=|x_n-x_n_k|+|x_n_k-c|<b for all n>= N_1 so x_n goes to c as n gets large

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

let me know..the first bit is all about proving its bounded so we can aply BW thm

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

apply

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

"hey man are you going to help me or not" could you not tell that I was typing?

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

its really just a different definition convergent sequence, and they both say the same thing.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I havnt read about cauchy's sequences the only thing about which I read is convergent and bounded sequences and now I am on this theorem so if you could help me? or else atleast tell me what are cauchy's sequences

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

A sequence {x_n} is said to be Cauchy (in R) iff for all e>0 there exists N natural s.t. n,m >=N implies |x_n-x_m|<e

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thanks bye

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

bye

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