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Mathematics 27 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Taylor Series question, http://i.imgur.com/5HJYk3X.jpg Find \[T_{5}(x)\], the Taylor polynomial of degree 5 of the function f(x) = \cos (x)\] at a = 0. \[T_{5}(x)\] = Find all value of x for which this approximation is within 0.000796 of the right answer. Assume for simplicity that we limit ourselves to |x| < or = 1 |x| < or = ?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

f(x) ... not \(\int\)(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yeah whoops haha

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there is a remainder setup for these .... that i vaguely recall:\[S_\infty=S_n+R_{n}\] \[S_\infty-S_n=R_{n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i knew it would be in there somewhere :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the remainder part is rly complicated

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it tends to boil down to:\[S_n+\int_{n+1}^{\inf}f(x)~dx~<~S~<~S_n+\int_n^{\inf}f(x)~dx\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

so we need to determine "n" such that the integration from (n to inf) is <= .000796 or the integration from (n+1 to inf) is >= .000796

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\int_{n}^{inf}f(x)~dx=F(inf)-F(n)\] \[F(inf)-F(n)<=.000796\] \[F(inf)-.000796<=F(n)\] \[F^{-1}[F(inf)-.000796]<=n\] looks good in theory :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

another, more brute method, is simply to test out values and compare them ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats too brutal haha

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[cos(x)-(1-\frac12x^2+\frac1{24}x^4)<=.000796\] \[cos(x)-1+\frac12x^2-\frac1{24}x^4<=.000796\] \[cos(x)+\frac12x^2-\frac1{24}x^4<=1.000796\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

|x|<= 1 seems right to me :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tried, and it said its incorrect :(

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i noticed the red :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\sum_3\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!}x^{2n}<=.000~796\] when x=0 thats 0, when x=1 we have \[\left|\sum_3\frac{(-1)^n}{(2n)!}\right|\approx .001~364~36\] which is bigger than the error

OpenStudy (amistre64):

.91366 seems to be it, but i cant see a nice algebraic way to get there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its correct but how did you get that?

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