(x+4)+2/(x+1) < 0,solve for x . very very urgent @terenzreignz
pls help me
Is it this: \[\Large (x+4)+\frac{2}{x+1}< 0 \]?
yes
Well, first, you need to combine them into one fraction.
listen its coming (x+3) (x+2) (x+1)<0,then how to find the range of x
What's coming? Anyway, that's rather simple, you want the product (x+3)(x+2)(x+1) to be negative so you need either one or three of these factors to be negative.
listen the answer given is -2<x<-1 and -3<x,how?????????????
lol okay, the first step is to find the critical numbers of (x+3)(x+2)(x+1) Critical numbers are values of x which would make that product zero.
x=-1,-2 -3
That's right :) Now, let's make a table \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&&&&&&&\\x+2&&&&&&&\\x+1&&&&&&&\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\]
OKay? Now, what is the critical number associated with x+3?
infinity
No, I mean, when is x + 3 equal to zero, when x = -3, right?
yap
Okay, so it's zero when x = -3 \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&&\color{red}0&&&&&\\x+2&&&&&&&\\x+1&&&&&&&\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\]
yes
So, before -3, what values does x+3 take? Positive or negative
negative
that's right :) \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&&&&&&&\\x+1&&&&&&&\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\] And positive after -3. Next, what's the critical number for x+2?
0
No, I mean, when is x+2 = 0 ?
x=-2
Right. So it's zero here \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&&&&\color{red}0&&&\\x+1&&&&&&&\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\] To the left, is it positive or negative?
positive but i am still confused
No... I mean, for values less than -2, then x + 2 would be negative, right? Try -3 -3 + 2 = -1 which is negative. Try -2.5 -2.5 + 2 = -0.5 which is negative. It's negative for all values of x less than -2
\[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&&&&&&&\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\]
-2<x<-1 and -3<x,how?????????????
Yes, we're getting there... :) Now just do the last row, when is x+1 equal to zero?
x=-1
Right, and it's negative for all values of x less than -1, etc \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&-&-&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)\end{matrix}\right.\]
so
Well, over here, we simply have the product of the three, in this row: \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&-&-&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)&?&?&?&?&?&?&?\end{matrix}\right.\]
then
We just multiply signs LOL Over here in the first column \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&-&-&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)&\color{blue}?&?&?&?&?&?&?\end{matrix}\right.\] We have three negative signs... what's negative times negative times negative?
thanx
We're actually not yet done, but if you think you can take it from here, then, be my guest :P
no,explain it to me
First, what is negative x negative x negative? Is it positive or negative?
-
That's right. \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&-&-&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)&-&?&?&?&?&?&?\end{matrix}\right.\]
Now, here, it's zero, because one of the factors is zero: \[\Large \left.\begin{matrix}&-\infty&-3&&-2&&-1&\infty\\x+3&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+&+&+\\x+2&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+&+&+\\x+1&-&-&-&-&-&\color{red}0&+\\(x+3)(x+2)(x+1)&-&\color{red}0&\color{blue}?&?&?&?&?\end{matrix}\right.\] What about there^? (third column)
ok i got it.bye
Oh... okay then :)
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