Factor the difference of 2 cubes: 54x^3-250y^3
Do you know the rule for factoring difference of cubes?
a^3-b^3= (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
\[\huge a^3 – b^3 = (a – b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)\]
yes. So just factor out the common factor - there is a GCF of 2 - and then you should have a difference of cubes to just plug and chug in that formula.
I hate math and I'm not good at it at all. I just don't have a "math brain." i know the GCF is 2... but I dont know what to do after that.. 2(27x^3-125y^3) ??
Note: \(\large 54=3^3\times 2\) and \(\large 250=5^3\times 2\). So there are some nice cubes in there with a common factor.
2x(3x^2-5x^2) ?
If you multiply that 2 back through what you did, do you get what you started with?
"factoring out" just means you take that common factor (2 is the GCF because it's the biggest number that is a factor of both 54 and 250) and "divide it out" of each term, so that it comes out side the ( )'s.
\[54x^3-250y^3=2(?x^3-?y^3)\]
Close: \(\Large 2((3x)^3 - (5y)^3)\), then set \(a=3x\) and \(b=5x\) in our formula above
(3x-5x)(6x+8x+25x) ?
You got it! I should have said set \( a=3x\) and \(b=5y \) in our formula: \((3x-5y)(9x^2+15xy+25y^2) \), which is as simple as we can get. That's it!
ok, thank you @ybarrap wouldnt it be (3x-5y)(9x+15xy+25x)
i mean (3x-5y)(9x+15x+25y)
ah, i keep missing one: (3x-5y)(9x+15xy+25y)
The \(9x\) should be \(9x^2 \) because when we set \(a=3x\) and then square it, we get \((3x)^2=9x^2\), same thing for \(25x\): \(b^2=(5y)^2=25y^2 \) and in the middle, instead of 15x, you should have for \(ab=(3x)(5y)=15xy\)
its saying that's not correct @ybarrap
did you multiply the whole thing times 2? Remember this was our common factor between 54 and 250 that allowed us to set a=3x and b=5y: \(2(3x-5y)(9x^2+15xy+25y^2)\)
no. so its... (6x-10y)(18x^2+30xy+50y^2) ?
\(2(3x-5y)(9x^2+15xy+25y^2)=(6x-10y)(9x^2+15xy+25y^2)\) Remember, for example, 2*(5)(6) = (2*5)(6) or (5)(2*6) not (2*5)(2*6), which can easily verify with a calculator
Does this make sense?
yes, it said that was wrong too. it was looking for 2(3x-5y)(9x^2+15xy+25y^2)
That's exactly what I have above
i put in the (6x-10y) one. Thank you though
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