Mathematics
16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lim h ->-2 (h^3 +8)/(h+2) can anyone help me?
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint:
a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Jim, can you elaborate any?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
since 8 = 2^3
this means that for h^3 + 8 = h^3 + 2^3, we can see that
a = h
b = 2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
therefore,
h^3 + 8
factors to
(h+2)(h^2 - 2h + 4)
using the first rule I posted
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
\[\large \frac{h^3 + 8}{h+2}\]
becomes
\[\large \frac{(h+2)(h^2 - 2h + 4)}{h+2}\]
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then I just replace H with -2 and simplify it?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
simplify, then plug in h = -2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
umm, I get 0/0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so is it DNE?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
look at
\[\large \frac{(h+2)(h^2 - 2h + 4)}{h+2}\]
notice anything cancelling?
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it's h^2 - 2h + 4? so 4+4+4 so the limit is 12?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Wonderful! one more question
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
alright
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
go for it
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
limit is -6 correct?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm not sure about the double bar notation
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
looks like absolute value, but why did they use 2 pairs instead of 1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
greatest integer function, the thing when you round up
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like 2.01 = 3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
i gotcha
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
aka, the ceiling function
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it's the way that graph looks
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait no it rounds up not down
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm odd
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that page says to round down
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think that's a different version
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yeah it's a bit ambiguous
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I prefer floor and ceiling notations
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
they are definitely more clear
myininaya (myininaya):
Are you doing problems from a book? If so, what is the way the function is defined there?
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
0 is correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct again
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint: rationalize the numerator by multiplying top and bottom by \(\large \sqrt{x}+5\)
this is the conjugate of the numerator
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is the answer 0 again?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is the conjugate?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
in general if you have a+b
the conjugate is a-b
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
when you multiply the two, you get a difference of squares
(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the conjugate of \(\large \sqrt{x}-5\) is \(\large \sqrt{x}+5\)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
multiply the two to get ????
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x - 25?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now multiply the denominator by \(\large \sqrt{x}+5\)
this is so you keep things balanced
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
notice how the x-25 terms will cancel
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
this leaves you with
\[\large \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is the limit 1/10?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, you got it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, so for this one
http://puu.sh/4IpJO.jpg
A and B are 0 and C is 2, correct?
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
this will be the last one I help you with today
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's fine :D
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
all 3 answers you got are incorrect unfortunately
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
try plugging in x = 3.01, then plug in x = 3.001
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you get as you get closer to x = 3?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
there is no graph in that post
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
much better
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so as you approach x = 3 from the right, where do you get close to (in terms of y)?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
shoot I made a silly mistake. A and B are 1?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
C is also 1 because the left and right hand limits are both 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
remember that the limit only exists if the left and right limits are equal
in this case, the limiting value equals the left and the right hand limits
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Wonderful! thank you so much for your help, I think I understand it better now
Join the QuestionCove community and study together with friends!
Sign Up
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's great