The length of a rectangle is 8 centimeters less than twice its width. The perimeter of the rectangle is 50 cm. What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
The first thing we should ask ourselves is "What is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle?" You may recall that this is 2L + 2W. So 2L + 2W = 50. We also know that "The length of a rectangle is 8 centimeters less than twice its width." So we need to show this algebraically. L = 2W - 8. Now, we can substitute this into our original equation, so we're left with only one variable. 2L + 2W = 50. 2(2W - 8) + 2W = 50. Now it's just a matter of simplifying our equation. 4W - 16 + 2W = 50. 6W - 16 = 50. 6W = 66. W = 11. Now we just need to figure out length. There are two ways to do this. We can use our original perimeter formula: 2L + 2W = 50. 2L + 22 = 50. 2L = 28. L = 14. Or we can use our length formula: L = 2W - 8. L = 22 - 8. L = 14. In either case, we have our answer: The dimensions of the rectangle are 14x11, or 11x14.
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