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Biology 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what does it mean scientists say that living organisms share a universal genetic code?

OpenStudy (abbie):

heres what i got It means that they all share DNA and the 4 bases Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine and use the same system of cell production - a bit like as if all computers used WINDOWS (they don't) - if they did then the operating system would be a "universal code" or if we all spoke English - then it would be universal. In theory organisms could use another chemical other than Carbon (that we are based upon) - like Silicon - the chemical needs to have certain valencies to allow complex chemistry. In the film 5th Element - the superbeing had more strands on their DNA - but essentially was still based on the same system. If an animal existed that did not use DNA in order to have complex life - then it would not be part of that universal code - everything we know about so far IS. It would be a shock if aliens were found that did not use DNA - as we would have to re-write our notions of life - and probably would prove all religion as being wrong.

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