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Mathematics 47 Online
OpenStudy (christos):

Improper integrals, My first time doing improper integrals , could you help me out on the first one please ? https://www.dropbox.com/s/wridon5503p8r3z/Screenshot%202013-11-03%2020.24.16.jpg

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\int_{12}^{+\infty}\frac{dx}{\sqrt x(x+4)}\] Let \(u=\sqrt x\) \(du=\) \[x=+\infty\quad \to\quad u=+\infty\]\[x=12\qquad \to\quad u=\]

OpenStudy (christos):

u = 0 ??

OpenStudy (christos):

du = 1/sqrt(x)1

OpenStudy (christos):

1/sqrt(x)2 *

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

what is missing

OpenStudy (christos):

du = 1/aqrt(x)2 and u = 0 ?? I may be wrong though

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

your just missing the dx at the end \[du=\frac1{2\sqrt x}dx=\tfrac12x^{1/2}dx\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\(du=\frac1{2\sqrt x}dx=\tfrac12x^{-1/2}dx\)*

OpenStudy (christos):

ok and this http://screencast.com/t/j4wthX1Hq ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

we let u= √x so the limit , for when x=12 becomes u=√12

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

just as √∞=∞ in the other limit

OpenStudy (christos):

and and what do we do then ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

substitute into the integral

OpenStudy (christos):

I can substitute du but I can't find another sort for u

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[du=\tfrac12x^{-1/2}dx\] \[2\sqrt x du=dx\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

x=u^2

OpenStudy (christos):

I am kind of confused :S

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[\int_{12}^{+\infty}\frac{dx}{\sqrt x(x+4)}\] \[\int_{\sqrt{12}}^{+\infty}\frac{2du}{(u^2+4)}\]

OpenStudy (christos):

arc tan sqrt(inf) - arc tan sqrt(12) ?

OpenStudy (christos):

basically ½ arctan(inf) - ½ arctan(sqrt(12) / 2 ??

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

what happened to the 2?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

(your answer is very close i think you just need to check the details, and you will be able to find the mistake)

OpenStudy (christos):

½ arctan(inf) - ½ arctan(sqrt(12)/ 2) ??

OpenStudy (christos):

There is this step here which I don't understand http://screencast.com/t/ResGOQGk

OpenStudy (christos):

how did he measure the arc tan of inf ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the arctangent of infinity is π/2 or 90° think of a triangle

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

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