Mathematics
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OpenStudy (lena772):
(a) find an equation of the tangent line to the
graph of f at the given point, (b) use a graphing utility to graph the function and its tangent line at the point, and (c) use the derivative feature of a graphing utility to confirm your results.
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f(x)=x^2+2x+1 \]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
(-3, 4)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you wanto find the tangent line thru (-3, 4)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you need to knw slope to write the equation of tangent,
slope of tangent at x = -3, is \(f'(-3)\)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
start by finding \(f'(3)\)
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large f'(3) = \lim \limits_{x \to 3} \frac{f(x) - f(3)}{x-3}\)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f(3)=3^2+2*3+\]
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes do it all the way in ur notes,
and tell me wat u get for \(f'(3)\)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f(3)=3^2+2*3+1\]
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f(3)=9+6+1, f(3)=16\]
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, plug it above
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f'(3)=\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ f(x)-16 }{ x-3 } \]
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, keep going
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
i'm stuck :(
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
wait no
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
:)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f'(3) = \lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ (x^3+2x+1)-(16) }{ x-3}\]
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes !
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
wat next
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f'(x)=\lim_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ (x^3+2x-15) }{(x-3) }\]
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
factor numerator and see if it cancels the bottom illegal thingy :)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
3-3=0.
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
hey, how come x^2 became x^3 :o
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
woops sorry, it should be x^2
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large f'(x)=\lim \limits_{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{ (x^{\color{red}{2}}+2x-15) }{(x-3) } \)
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes :) try to factor numerator
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
(x(x+2))-15
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
no not like that
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(x^2+2x-15\)
think of two numbers such that
sum = 2
product = -15
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
5-3 = 2
5*-3 = -15
so,
\(x^2+2x-15 = (x+5)(x-3)\)
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
oh yeah
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
plug them above, and tell me wat u get for final f'(3)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
f'(x)=limx-->3 x+5
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes, now that the bottom illegal thing is gone, you can take the limit now
plug x = 3
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
f'(x)=limx-->3 x+5
= 3+5
= 8
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
f'(3)=8
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes, f'(3) is the slope of given function at x = 3
so you knw the point and u knw the slope
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
you can write the equation of line in point-slope form
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
Should I be putting f'(x) in front of the lim or f'(3)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Very good question :)
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
since we're finding the derivative AT x = 3
we should put f'(3) oly
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
if you're finding derivative in general for ANY X, then we put f'(x)
again, its just a notational thing
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
so, wats the equation of tangent line ?
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
y-4=8(x--3)
y-4=8(x+3)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Awesome :)
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
So that is the answer for A?
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
Ok for b can i just put that equation in GeoGebra to get the right graph
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes ! put the equation for f(x) in geogebra
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
plot the point (-3, 4) also
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
What should I label the point?
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
A = (-3, 4)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
or
P = (-3, 4)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
\[f(x)=x^2+2x+1 \]
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
anything wil do
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
Put that in geogebra?
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes !
plugin both funciton and point
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
and graph the tangent line which u got also : y-4=8(x+3)
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
graph below 3 :-
1) function f(x) = x^2+2x+1
2) point P = (-3, 4)
3) tangent y-4=8(x+3)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
how do i use the derivative feature to check
12 years ago
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OpenStudy (lena772):
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
looks good, let me open geogebra and try if we can plot the derivative function
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
will my teacher know if i checked it or not?
12 years ago
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
she wont, but if u have time... it is goot to confirm girly :)
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
lol don't worry about it i trust you
12 years ago
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
:) once i get to knw how to do it in geogebra, il let u knw...
12 years ago
OpenStudy (lena772):
thanks!
12 years ago