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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Probability! Given the letters H, L, Q, R, and S, how many different possible 5-letter words can you make? (Note: The words do not have to be actual English words.) I'm a little confused, correct me if I'm wrong but, I could just multiply 5 by 5 which is 25, so 25 possible 5-letter words, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i believe this is a question of permutations

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's got to do with Counting Principles.

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

5*5*5*5*5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh to the power of 5.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if the letters cannot be reused, it would be 5!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as in 5 factorial

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

No it wouldnt be 5! unless it states it needs to use all of the letters in a word such as you cannot write HHHHH, GGGGG

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Luke, but, how come it's to the power of 5? .. Don't understand that, 5^5

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

BTW if anyone is wondering, 5 factorial is written as 5! and it means 5*4*3*2*1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats why i said if letters could not be reused, but yea 5^5 would be correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm getting to that soon, so you actually helped more haha. :D

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

ryuu because you have 5 possibilities for each letter and each space. HLQRS You can use a different letter first every time, so you can write 5 options, 5 options, 5 options, 5 options, 5 options

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

It would make a lot more sense if it said you CANNOT use one letter to make a word because then it would be 5! as you have to only make 5 letter words using all of the letters.

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

If you want me to illustrate it I will so it makes more sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see.. so for example this problem would be the same? What is the size of the sample space for all the outcomes possible from rolling 6 dice? I put 6^6 which is 46,656. I guessed though.. lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If it's no trouble for you i'd appreciate that, otherwise i may confuse myself somewhere.

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

http://sketchtoy.com/55496824

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

http://sketchtoy.com/55496842

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see. The problem I mentioned above would be the same right?

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

Right so it would be 5^5 because it never says in the instructions whether or not you can repeat letters, assuming you can, 5 options for every space, 5^5=3125

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see, thank you for the help. :)

OpenStudy (lukecrayonz):

:-) Anytime

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