_
What is a special feature of a function? (And by feature, I mean what is one attribute of a function, specifically the one that is relevant here?)
I'll give you a hint, it has something to do with the input and output values.
The 5=5 and 1=1. 1 cannot equal 2?
No, a function takes an input value (the value that is in the parentheses in front of the "f") and spits out a number. Since this is a function, what can be said about those inputs and outputs?
I have no idea
Remember that pencil rule you used on graphs to figure out if it was a function or not?
Yeah
Do you understand why that worked to find out if it was a function or not?
Yup
So now apply that here. The pencil rule said that if the pencil, when held up vertically, does not collide with the line more than once, it is a function. That means that for every x, there is only one possible output (or y), right? Now do you know what the answer is?
Yes!!!!! f(2)=1, right?
We are finding which answer cannot be true. If f(1)=5, what do we know will happen if we find f(1) again?
It will collide?
It's a function, that means each and every x only has one y. x is 1 here, and the y is 5 for that x. So how can y be anything but 5?
True
So which answer clearly breaks that rule?
f(5)=5?
Imagine that on a graph. At x=1, y is 5. At x=5, y is 5. If you were to hold the pencil vertically, it wouldn't actually collide twice. If you held it horizontally, it would though. But that doesn't break the rule so it's fine.
f(1)=1 then?
Or no, because that would work too
|dw:1384722117340:dw|
That's what you would see if f(5)=5, just assuming anything in between is unnecessary
Draw me a picture for each of the answers, to convince me you understand.
But we are not done yet! T_T I drew the picture for f(5)=5, now draw me the other two graphs, and just put anything random at the places other than the points.
good job @Snowfire
It might be helpful to use the "draw" option under where you are typing.
No problem, and the answer is A since we ran out of time. That's because A is telling us that when x=1, y can be either 1 or 5. That is not a function.
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!