Help!!! Integrate ln | 1+x |
\[\Large \int \ln|1+x|dx\] this?
yeah
Well then, all you need for this is to recall the way to integrate *by parts* and the derivative of the natural logarithm. INTEGRATION BY PARTS:\[\Large \int udv = uv - \int vdu\] \[\Large \frac{d}{dt}\ln|t| = \frac1t\]
how to integrate by parts if there is only one part?
Good question... much like how the skin is so... second nature, people don't usually call it an organ like, say, the liver, the stomach, etc But I digress ^_^ THESE are two parts in themselves... people hardly seem to count the differential dx as a part in itself :P \[\Large \int \color{green}{\ln|1+x|}\color{red}{dx}\]
So let's begin. Let u = ln|1+x| and dv = dx Can you find du and v?
sure
du= 1/1+x v=x
is it?
That is correct :) Apply the formula: \[\Large = x\ln|1+x| - \color{blue}{\int \frac{x}{1+x}dx}\] I trust that 'blue' integral won't be a problem? ^_^
for da blue part do integration by parts too??
Nope. \[\Large \frac{x}{1+x}= \frac{x\color{red}{+1-1}}{1+x}= \frac{x+1}{x+1}-\frac1{1+x}=1-\frac1{1+x}\] \[\Large \implies \int\frac{x}{1+x}dx=\int\left[1-\frac1{1+x}\right]dx\] Much easier to integrate, no? ^_^
Much of the time, integration calls for creativity, so keep this technique in mind, and use it if the situation calls for it ^_^
how can we just put +1 n -1 like tat?
We can... we basically added zero ^_^ +1-1 = 0 So it does nothing, except give us an *equivalent* expression which just happened to be easier to integrate. Such tricks come a plenty in maths, so watch out for them. Look, I need to go now, I'm sure someone can pick up where we left off... Good luck ^_^ ----------------------------------- Terence out :)
:'( Thanks btw i'll try my best
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