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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

series questions convergence divergence

OpenStudy (amistre64):

more of them?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes they never end

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (amistre64):

did you run the absolute test?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

if sum |an| is convergent, then it is absolutely convergent; if sun is convergent but |an| diverges, then it is conditional

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[4.\\ \sum_{n=1}^\infty (-1)^n\frac{1}{\sqrt n}\] does not converge absolutely because \(\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty\left|\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt n}\right|\) is not finite (\(p\)-series with \(p=1/2\)).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it converges conditionally then?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you know whether \(\sum a_n\) converges? If so, then yes, the series is conditionally convergent. Otherwise it diverges.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For \(\sum a_n\) to converge, by the alternating series test, you must have that \[\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{n^n}{n!}=0\] and that \(\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\) is a decreasing sequence. Do these two hold?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh sorry, I'm looking at the wrong series...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You still have to satisfy the above conditions for the FIRST series to be conditionally convergent. \[\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt n}=0~~\checkmark\] \[\text{Decreasing?}~~\frac{1}{\sqrt1}>\frac{1}{\sqrt2}>\cdots~~\checkmark\] So yes, this series is conditionally convergent.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

For the second series, you're right about the divergence, but apparently you can obtain this result from all the listed tests (other than comparison, I think, unless you can think of a proper comparison series).

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