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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://prntscr.com/28u0t4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I would help, but I can't see the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what are real solutions of the equation\[|x|^2+2|x|-3=0 ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|x|^2 is the same as x^2 so you can split this up as 0=x^2 + 2x - 3 and 0=x^2 -2x -3

hartnn (hartnn):

or you could let |x| = y get 2 values of y then resubstitute back y = |x| to get 4 values of x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but that would give you 2 fake solutions

hartnn (hartnn):

after we get 4 values, we need to verify all 4 of them by plugging into original question. verification needs to be done in every problem involving absolute sign :)

hartnn (hartnn):

let her calculate this values. then we'll move ahead for verification...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did the same thing

hartnn (hartnn):

and what 4 values of x did u get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^2 +2x =3 , x^2-2x= 3

hartnn (hartnn):

ok can u solve those quadratics ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ax^2+bx+c=0

hartnn (hartnn):

use factor method to solve both the quadratics.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x+1)(x+2)

hartnn (hartnn):

that would be x^2+3x+2

hartnn (hartnn):

but we want to factor x^2+2x-3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x+2)(x-1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

second one (x-2)(x+1)

hartnn (hartnn):

no.... what 2 numbers have sum as +2 and product as -3 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3-1 and for the second -3+1

hartnn (hartnn):

yes! so what are the factors ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1+1 ans -3+3

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, so 4 values of x are 1,-1,3,-3 plug them one by one, in your original equation and check for which values, do u get left side = right side

hartnn (hartnn):

only 2 of those values will satisfy the original equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it is +-1 than why not +-3

hartnn (hartnn):

because +3 and -3 does not satisfy original equation! and they are called EXTRANEOUS solutions. your actual solutions are just 1,-1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you explain EXTRANEOUS solutions

hartnn (hartnn):

ok, its like we fond those solutions by solving, but those solutions does not satisfy the original equation. like if we have |x| = -3 squaring we get x^2 = 9 x = +3, -3 but neither +3, nor -3 satisfies |x| = -3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you tell me the trick how to recognize it in different questions

hartnn (hartnn):

verifying is the only way to get actual solutions plug in the solutions you get by solving, in original equations. the solutions which satisfy it are actual solutions, and others are not.

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