A bag contains 6 cherry candies, 3 orange candies, and 2 lemon candies. You reach in and take 3 pieces of candy at random. What is the probability that you have at least 1 lemon candy? Round to the nearest ten-thousandth when necessary.
at least one means not none
you can compute the probability you get no lemon candies, then subtract that from one or you can compute the probability you get one lemon, and the probability you get two lemon, and add them up which would you like to do?
the second option
ick
at first thought it was 2C1/11C3 but it didn't work out.
number of ways to choose 3 out of 11 is \(\binom{11}{3}\) which you may have seen written as \(_{11}C_3\) and is computed via \[\frac{11\times 10\times 9}{3\times 2}=165\] and that will be your denominator
oh i see, ok since you have a good idea, lets do the easy way the probability you get no lemon candies is \[\frac{_9C_3}{_{11}C_3}\]
find that number, subtract it from 1, and you are done
these r the answer choices I have
0.1515 0.3362 0.4909 0.5758
ok I see
if you want the probability you have exactly one, you have to take in to account that it is one lemon, and two not lemon, so it would be \[\frac{_9C_2\times 2}{_{11}C_3}\]
and then you can compute the probabilty you have exactly 2, which is \[\frac{_9C_1}{_{11}C_3}\] or just \(\frac{9}{165}\) and then you have to add to the first number, but the other method is easier
thank you very much for ur help
Another approach, based on P(0) idea. first pick, 2/11 lemon 1-2/11=0.82 probability of not lemon second pick 2/10 lemon 1-2/10 = 0.80 third ick, 2/9 lemon 1-2/9 = 0.78 Multiply these probs get P(0) in three picks = 0.509 Thus prob at least one is 0.491
thank you
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