Find the first three derivatives of f(x)=tan3x.
To help you get started: look up the derivative of the tangent function. What is the derivative of the simpler function y = tan x? Now return to y = tan 3x. Since the argument (3x) is now a function in its own right, we need to apply the Chain Rule: Find the derivative of y = tan (3x) with respect to (3x). Then, multiply this by the derivative of the (separate) function (3x). Try this, please.
Well I get the first derivative which is, 3sec^2(3x)
I don't get how to do the second derivative.
second derivative \[\frac{ 18\tan 3x }{ \cos ^{2}3x}\]
Think of y' as y' = 3*(sec(3x))^2. This is a POWER FUNCTION. Apply the constant multiplier rule, the power rule and the chain rule, in that order, to determine the derivative of 3*(sec(3x))^2; the result will be y''.
If ceyhun is correct, then y''' is found using the QUOTIENT rule (and several others).
Well the answer in the book comes out to be, 18sec^2(3x)tan(3x)
What's more important is how we arrive at that answer. Please consider how you'd do this using the basic rules of differentiation. Given the practice problem y = tan x / cos x, how would you find the derivative?
Answer: the derivative of y = (tan x)/(cos x), following the quotient rule, is dy (cos x)*(sec x)^2 - (tan x)*(-sin x) -- = ----------------------------- dx (cos x)^2 If this is unclear, please ask questions, and then I (or someone else) will help you complete the work necessary to solve this homework problem.
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