Calc problem: Help please A cable hangs between two poles of equal height and 33 feet apart. At a point on the ground directly under the cable and x feet from the point on the ground halfway between the poles the height of the cable in feet is h(x)=10 +(0.3)( x^{1.5}) . The cable weighs 12.3 pounds per linear foot. Find the weight of the cable.
If you put the function h(x) into the arc length formula you get its length, then multiply by 12.3 to get the total weight.
\[L= \int\limits_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1+(10+(0.3)(x ^{1.5})} *(12.3)\]
what would the value of x be?
under the radical it should be 1+(h'(x))^2 not 1+h(x) so find h'(x) and square it. integrate with respect to x and use a=0 and b=33 feet. Then multiply by 12.3
\[L= \int\limits_{0}^{33} \sqrt{1+(\frac{ 9\sqrt{x} }{ 20 }})^2\] *then multiply by 12.3 i got 821.763 @slickwilly
I'm not sure about that integral. These ones are usually hard to integrate. Maybe someone else will figure it out but I can't and I'm pretty sure 821 ft is way too big.
help? @campbell_st (:
sorry can't offer anything
Thanks for looking into the problem though!
I still got a very large answer... @campbell_st
I just noticed h(x) goes from the midpoint to one of the ends so I think you need to integrate from 0 to 33/2 and then double the result.
I still got a large answer in the thousands.
ok... just had a quick read you need \[h'(x) = 0.45x^{0.5}\] then the parabolic arc length is \[L = \int\limits_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1 + (h'(x))^2} dx\] which means you are looking at \[L = \int\limits_{0}^{33} \sqrt{1 + 0.45^2x} dx... or L = \int\limits_{0}^{33}\sqrt{1 + 0.2025x} dx\]
would I just evaluate both integrals and guess/check?
do I have to multiply L by 12.3
The last integral looks right but do it from 0 to 33/2 and then double it. Then multiply by 12.3
okay I got 19.04 doubling it I got 38.08 then multiplying it by 12.3 I got 468.384 and that was wrong... ;/ @slickwilly
I think I'm out of ideas for this one. Good luck.
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!