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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

5 red balls and 6 black balls are in a bag. Find the probability that in two draws a red ball and a black ball are chosen. No replacement of names is done after a draw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/11 is the probability that when u pick the ball at random it will either be a red one or black one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but answer is 6/11

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

Okay, there are two ways the draw can happen. Either a red ball can be drawn first or a black ball can be drawn first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6/11 is the probability of picking up a black ball only

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

If the first draw that happens is a red ball and the second draw is a black ball, then the probability is calculated as follows: \[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 6 }{ 10 }\]which simplifies to\[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 3 }{ 5 }\]

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

@ahtesham No, it isn't.

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

\[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 3 }{ 5 } = \frac{ 15 }{ 55 } = \frac{ 3 }{ 11 }\]

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

Now if the first draw is a black ball, and then second draw is a red ball, the probability is again calculated as follows: \[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 5 }{ 10 }\]which simplifies to\[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\]

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

\[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } = \frac{ 6 }{ 22 } = \frac{ 3 }{ 11 }\]

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

Now we take the two possible probabilities of drawing a combination of a red ball and a black ball and we add them together to get the final probability that such a combination will be drawn.

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

Therefore, the final probability is\[\frac{ 3 }{ 11 } + \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } = \frac{ 6 }{ 11 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks

OpenStudy (lncognlto):

Did you understand all that? xD

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