5 red balls and 6 black balls are in a bag. Find the probability that in two draws a red ball and a black ball are chosen. No replacement of names is done after a draw
1/11 is the probability that when u pick the ball at random it will either be a red one or black one
but answer is 6/11
Okay, there are two ways the draw can happen. Either a red ball can be drawn first or a black ball can be drawn first.
6/11 is the probability of picking up a black ball only
If the first draw that happens is a red ball and the second draw is a black ball, then the probability is calculated as follows: \[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 6 }{ 10 }\]which simplifies to\[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 3 }{ 5 }\]
@ahtesham No, it isn't.
\[\frac{ 5 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 3 }{ 5 } = \frac{ 15 }{ 55 } = \frac{ 3 }{ 11 }\]
Now if the first draw is a black ball, and then second draw is a red ball, the probability is again calculated as follows: \[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 5 }{ 10 }\]which simplifies to\[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\]
\[\frac{ 6 }{ 11 } \times \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } = \frac{ 6 }{ 22 } = \frac{ 3 }{ 11 }\]
Now we take the two possible probabilities of drawing a combination of a red ball and a black ball and we add them together to get the final probability that such a combination will be drawn.
Therefore, the final probability is\[\frac{ 3 }{ 11 } + \frac{ 3 }{ 11 } = \frac{ 6 }{ 11 }\]
thanks
Did you understand all that? xD
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