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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

graph each equation. identify the x and y-intercepts and the asymptotes of the graph. y=1/x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@whpalmer4 help me again please. sorry for bugging you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there is none

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

the graph of 1/x looks something like the crude diagram I've drawn:|dw:1391717044907:dw|

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\) and solve for \(x\). To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\).

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

What do you think the asymptotes are?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i have no clue what asymptotes are so i really dont know how to find them or anything

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and when i go to see what they x and y intercepts are it says there is a error and will not tell me the answer. you cant divide 1/0 and 0*1 is 0 so your x =0 i dont get it HELP :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you there??? @whpalmer4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

help please

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

yes, I'm here :-) Okay, the fact that you can't find a value that satisfies y = 1/0 or 0 = 1/x means that there are no such values.

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

in other words, the curve never intersects the x or y axes, so there are no x or y intercepts.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thats what i thought but i was also thinking maybe i was wrong :) ok so how do we find the asymptotes

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

The asymptotes are lines that the curve approaches arbitrarily closely, but never quite touches. Let's follow the curve out to the right. If \(x=1000000\), \(y = 1/1000000 = 0.000001\). If we go a million times as far to the right, \[x = 1000000000000, y = 0.000000000001\]And so on. Is there any positive value of \(x\) for which \(y\) is going to be a negative number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know im so lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@whpalmer4

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Well, as x gets bigger and bigger, y gets smaller and smaller, but never reaches 0, much less becoming negative. That means that the curve on the right side of the y-axis never crosses the x-axis. It gets as close as imaginable, however. If you pick a distance to the x-axis, I can tell you the exact value of \(x\) that will make the curve be only that far away. Does that suggest a possible (horizontal) asymptote to you?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm maybe?? i not sure what a horizontal asymptote

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

A horizontal asymptote is an asymptote that is horizontal :-) In this case, the x-axis (y = 0) is a horizontal asymptote because the portion of \(y = 1/x\) gets arbitrarily close to it as \(x\) goes to \(+\infty\) but never quite gets there. On the left side of the graph, it's a horizontal asymptote because \(y = 1/x\) gets arbitrarily close to it (from below) as \(x\) goes to \(-\infty\) but again never quite gets there. Look at my drawing again with that in mind.

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Does that make sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i have it graphed on my calculator. so the asymptotes a \[+\infty\] and \[-\infty \]

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Similarly, for the vertical asymptote, the y-axis (x = 0) is going to be the vertical asymptote, as \(x\) approaches 0 but doesn't quite get there as \(y\) goes to \(+\infty\) or \(-\infty\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so that is are asymptotes

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

|dw:1391719593784:dw||dw:1391719621631:dw|

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