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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hello, any calculus one guru?

hartnn (hartnn):

Hi @koome , \(\huge \color{red}{\text{Welcome to Open Study}}\ddot\smile\) Can you post the problem you have difficulty with ? i can try to help you :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Aren't we all :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, this x2+2xy-2y2 +2y2 + x=2 find the gradient of a curve at point ( -4 1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hatnn are u there?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, do you know how to find gradient ?

hartnn (hartnn):

its same as slope, so, first can you find dy/dx(or y') for x2+2xy-2y2 +2y2 + x=2 ? using implicit differentiation ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not, what is confusing me is presence of y in the function..

hartnn (hartnn):

don't worry about that, if you know chain rule, d/dx (y^2) = 2y dy/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

d/dx(y^2)=0

hartnn (hartnn):

not actually

hartnn (hartnn):

if y is the function of x, then d/dx (y^2) = 2y dy/dx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, let me revisit my notes. thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes . if y is the function of x, then d/dx (y^2) = 2y dy/dx but if y isn't function of x then d/dx (y^2)=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if x2+2xy-2y2 +2y2 + x-2=f(x,y)=Z x,y independent variable and Z dependent variable

hartnn (hartnn):

here, y is indeed the function of x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

aha OK

hartnn (hartnn):

for 2xy, you'll need product and chain rule, both :)

hartnn (hartnn):

lets take it term by term x^2 ---->2x 2xy ----> try ?? -2y^2 -----> -4y dy/dx +2y^2 ---->+4y dy/dx x ----->1 2 ----->0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What about 2xy?

hartnn (hartnn):

product rule, \(\Large (xy)' = x'y + xy'\)

hartnn (hartnn):

and x' = 1 since we are differentiating with respect to x

hartnn (hartnn):

is your question really \(x^2+2xy-2y^2 +2y^2 + x=2\) or something else ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we have only -2y^2+x, no +2y^2

hartnn (hartnn):

okk, so, \( \Large 2x +2 (y +x \dfrac{dy}{dx}) - 4y\dfrac{dy}{dx}+1=0 \) did you get till here ? anydoubts anywhere ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No doubts.. Great

hartnn (hartnn):

now you can just put ( x= -4, y= 1) in that and find dy/dx that will be your gradient :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just a quiz 2(Y+X dy/dx) ( 2+2) whats hapens to these values?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hello... are u there?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, and how did you get that ? there's also =0 , the right side

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large 2(-4) +2 (1 +(-4) \dfrac{dy}{dx}) - 4(1)\dfrac{dy}{dx}+1=0\)

hartnn (hartnn):

only dy/dx is unknown :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, Thanks alot

hartnn (hartnn):

you're welcome ^_^ if you want me to verify the final answer, tell me what you got.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hello, is it -17

hartnn (hartnn):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whay please?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large 2(-4) +2 (1 +(-4) \dfrac{dy}{dx}) - 4(1)\dfrac{dy}{dx}+1=0 \\ \large -8+ 2(1-4y')-4y'+1 = 0 \\ \large -7 +2 -12y' =0 \\ \large -5-12y'=0 \\ \large y' = \dfrac{-5}{12} \)

hartnn (hartnn):

ask if anymor doubts.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You replace x value -4 to y value ie ( 1-4y'?

hartnn (hartnn):

since we need gradient at point (-4,1) i replaced x by -4 and y by 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then y do we have 2( 1+ -4 dy/dx)

hartnn (hartnn):

oh, i thought you got this \(\Large 2x +2 (y +x \dfrac{dy}{dx}) - 4y\dfrac{dy}{dx}+1=0\) then putting x =-4, y=1, we get \(\Large 2(-4) +2 (1 +(-4) \dfrac{dy}{dx}) - 4(1)\dfrac{dy}{dx}+1=0\) isn't it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have a problem only with the this part 2( x+y) where do we get y value as negative-4 ? I think when we replace x= -4 and y 1?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, we did, we never replaced y by -4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please make me understand ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then y do we have y as -4

hartnn (hartnn):

\(y+x (dy/dx) \implies 1+(-4)(dy/dx)\) we never have y as -4

hartnn (hartnn):

why do u think we have y as -4 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so we differentiate the x y, = 1+1 then we replace the values( 1+-4) what we get is the

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Still i cant understand ? y-4 for the second term yes coz -2y^2 = -4y

hartnn (hartnn):

x^2 ---->2x 2xy ----> 2(y + x dy/dx) -2y^2 -----> -4y dy/dx x ----->1 2 ----->0 which one did u not understand ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2xy why do we get y as -4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

product rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2*2

hartnn (hartnn):

2xy ----> 2(y + x dy/dx) put x = -4 , y= 1 2(1- 4(dy/dx))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

err power rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think y' would be an easier notation for koome to understand, hartnn,

hartnn (hartnn):

2xy ----> 2(y + x y') put x = -4 , y= 1 2(1- 4 y')

hartnn (hartnn):

if you're still confused, try it by yourself and give us the steps, we will spot the error in your working, if any.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^ Just as Hartnn mentioned, let us know if you're still having trouble understanding this. The implicit differentiation can get tricky, but when you get the hang of it, you'll be zooming :P.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks 4 this help an trying to figure out i will get back to u.. revisiting notes

hartnn (hartnn):

good luck! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks alot. hope am allowed to come back any time.. You are awesome ....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You are always welcome!

hartnn (hartnn):

will be glad if you come back :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hello, got it thanks... y though do we have -12y instead of -8 y? because -4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-4 is 8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry which part is this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sory -8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2*(-4)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Look at what Hartnn did, that should help ya :P

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or tell me what part you lost him?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This part -8+2(1-4y')-4+1 y do we have 12y?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

instaed of - 8Y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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