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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

see if i am correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 2x }{ x +4 } -\frac{ x }{ x-4}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you flip the second fraction which make is look like this \[\frac{ x-4 }{ x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 2x }{ x+4 } -\frac{ x-4 }{ x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how am i not correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well so far

OpenStudy (phi):

you don't flip when adding or subtracting. (when you divide, you "flip") if you had 2/4 of a pizza and eat ¼ 2/4 - ¼ you do (2-1)/4 = ¼ left. No flipping!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh ok

OpenStudy (phi):

when you see fractions that are added (or subtracted) think: COMMON DENOMINATOR in this case (x+4)(x-4) is the common denominator. Next, think: how do I make the first fraction have a bottom of (x+4)(x-4) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi

OpenStudy (phi):

the first fraction already has (x+4) in its bottom how do you make it have (x+4)(x-4) ? multiply it by (x-4) but you are allowed to do that only if you do the same thing to the top so multiply the first fraction by (x-4)/(x-4) can you do that ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so i guess you multiple this fraction right \[\frac{ 2x }{ x+4 } \times \frac{ x-4 }{ x-4 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well it should look like that

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, but leave the bottom as (x+4)(x-4) the top becomes 2x^2 - 8x

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ \frac{ 2x^2-8x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } -\frac{ x }{ x-4} \] now for the other fraction, what do we multiply the bottom by so that we get (x+4)(x-4) ? and then do the same to the top.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x(x+4) right?

OpenStudy (phi):

you multiply the top and bottom by (x+4)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or is it x^2+4x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and ik you do the mutliple the bottim but right now im focused on doing the top right now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*multiple

OpenStudy (phi):

you now have \[ \frac{ 2x^2-8x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } -\frac{ x^2+4x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } \]

OpenStudy (phi):

now the fractions have the same bottom, so we can combine them \[ \frac{2x^2 -8x - (x^2+4x)}{(x+4)(x-4) } \] notice I put in parens because we subtract the whole thing (x^2 +4x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok i get it thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you think you could help me with three more

OpenStudy (phi):

first, did you finish this one. the top simplifies.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh wait for the prob we just did what are the restriction that exist with (or in) the resulting rational expression.

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, there are restrictions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh for the top part of the fraction divide everything by 2 right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wouldnt the final answer be \[x^{2}-4x-x ^{2}+2x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

over (x+4)(x-4)

OpenStudy (phi):

looking just at the top \[ 2x^2 -8x - (x^2+4x) \] or \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1\cdot (x^2+4x) \] the minus one can be "distributed" \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1x^2 -1\cdot 4x \] the -1 * 4x is -4x, so this is \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1x^2 -4x \] we have a 2x^2 - 1x^2 (2 x squareds take away one x squared ) that is 1x^2 or just x^2 \[ x^2 -8x -4x\] can you combine the -8 x - 4 x ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it would be -12x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, so the top is x^2 -12x and the answer is \[ \frac{x^2-12x}{(x-4)(x+4)} \] or (if you like... it does not matter which way we write it) \[ \frac{x(x-12)}{(x-4)(x+4)} \] what x values will cause a *divide by zero* ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

zero?

OpenStudy (phi):

you will divide by 0 if (x-4) is 0 does that make sense ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh no it doesnt

OpenStudy (phi):

if (x-4) is 0 we will end up dividing by 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now does this have to deal with the restriction in the problem

OpenStudy (phi):

x-4 = 0 when x = 4 because 4-4 is 0 if x is 4, we will be doing this problem: \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{(4-4)(4+4)} \] or \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{(0 \cdot 8)} \] or \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{0} \] we are not allowed to divide by 0, so we must not allow x to be 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhhh ok now i got you

OpenStudy (phi):

there is another "bad" x value. what is it ?

OpenStudy (phi):

the bottom is (x-4)(x+4) we know x=4 makes (x-4) be zero, and we don't want that. What about (x+4) ? could some x value make that 0 ?

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