see if i am correct
\[\frac{ 2x }{ x +4 } -\frac{ x }{ x-4}\]
you flip the second fraction which make is look like this \[\frac{ x-4 }{ x}\]
\[\frac{ 2x }{ x+4 } -\frac{ x-4 }{ x}\]
@phi
not correct
how am i not correct?
well so far
you don't flip when adding or subtracting. (when you divide, you "flip") if you had 2/4 of a pizza and eat ¼ 2/4 - ¼ you do (2-1)/4 = ¼ left. No flipping!
ohh ok
when you see fractions that are added (or subtracted) think: COMMON DENOMINATOR in this case (x+4)(x-4) is the common denominator. Next, think: how do I make the first fraction have a bottom of (x+4)(x-4) ?
idk
@phi
the first fraction already has (x+4) in its bottom how do you make it have (x+4)(x-4) ? multiply it by (x-4) but you are allowed to do that only if you do the same thing to the top so multiply the first fraction by (x-4)/(x-4) can you do that ?
ok so i guess you multiple this fraction right \[\frac{ 2x }{ x+4 } \times \frac{ x-4 }{ x-4 }\]
well it should look like that
yes, but leave the bottom as (x+4)(x-4) the top becomes 2x^2 - 8x
\[ \frac{ 2x^2-8x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } -\frac{ x }{ x-4} \] now for the other fraction, what do we multiply the bottom by so that we get (x+4)(x-4) ? and then do the same to the top.
x(x+4) right?
you multiply the top and bottom by (x+4)
or is it x^2+4x
and ik you do the mutliple the bottim but right now im focused on doing the top right now
*multiple
you now have \[ \frac{ 2x^2-8x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } -\frac{ x^2+4x }{ (x +4)(x-4) } \]
now the fractions have the same bottom, so we can combine them \[ \frac{2x^2 -8x - (x^2+4x)}{(x+4)(x-4) } \] notice I put in parens because we subtract the whole thing (x^2 +4x)
oh ok i get it thanks
do you think you could help me with three more
first, did you finish this one. the top simplifies.
oh wait for the prob we just did what are the restriction that exist with (or in) the resulting rational expression.
yes, there are restrictions.
oh for the top part of the fraction divide everything by 2 right
ok wouldnt the final answer be \[x^{2}-4x-x ^{2}+2x\]
over (x+4)(x-4)
looking just at the top \[ 2x^2 -8x - (x^2+4x) \] or \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1\cdot (x^2+4x) \] the minus one can be "distributed" \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1x^2 -1\cdot 4x \] the -1 * 4x is -4x, so this is \[ 2x^2 -8x + -1x^2 -4x \] we have a 2x^2 - 1x^2 (2 x squareds take away one x squared ) that is 1x^2 or just x^2 \[ x^2 -8x -4x\] can you combine the -8 x - 4 x ?
yes
it would be -12x
@phi
yes, so the top is x^2 -12x and the answer is \[ \frac{x^2-12x}{(x-4)(x+4)} \] or (if you like... it does not matter which way we write it) \[ \frac{x(x-12)}{(x-4)(x+4)} \] what x values will cause a *divide by zero* ?
zero?
you will divide by 0 if (x-4) is 0 does that make sense ?
ohh no it doesnt
if (x-4) is 0 we will end up dividing by 0
now does this have to deal with the restriction in the problem
x-4 = 0 when x = 4 because 4-4 is 0 if x is 4, we will be doing this problem: \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{(4-4)(4+4)} \] or \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{(0 \cdot 8)} \] or \[ \frac{4(4-12)}{0} \] we are not allowed to divide by 0, so we must not allow x to be 4
ohhhhh ok now i got you
there is another "bad" x value. what is it ?
the bottom is (x-4)(x+4) we know x=4 makes (x-4) be zero, and we don't want that. What about (x+4) ? could some x value make that 0 ?
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