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Physics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

velocity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

instantaneous velocity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

will u specify what does x and y coordinate represent?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, i think the x axis is for time and y's for distance

OpenStudy (anonymous):

velocity=displacement/time here we are required to find velocity at a particular moment,so to find instantaneous velocity at any time u need to find the slope of the graph at that point

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, thats the formula for velocity.. and how do i get the slope? =)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah! m= y2-y1/x2-x1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my.. points are? how to determine

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes,u r ryt about the slope.the formula u wrote for slope is correct. for the first one,at t=2.7 s check the points including the given point between which the graph's curve doesnt change.then find the slope taking any two points between them.in this case,the graph is same from 1.5 to 3.5. now choose any two coordinates between this interval and u will get IV for t=2.7s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

points within 2.7s?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

points within 1.5 to 3.5 as u can see the graph doesnt change its shape between these points

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the value u will find will be instantaneous velocity at all the times lying in this interval

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it could be 2.5, 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so.. what do we do next? hehe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i right? ooooorr

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no.m=y2-y2/x2-x1 so u need to use the corresponding y coordinate also like, we select points (1.5,-60) and (3,-60) now m=-60-(-60)/3-1.5=0/1.5=0 so instantaneous velocity is zero at 2.7s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you.. now. i'll try 5.4s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i guess points are (0, 4.5)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and (5.4, 100)??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.see that at t=5.4s, the graph is moving upwards in the same way.now the graph is moving up in this way for a interval.selecting two points in this interval,we choose (5,80) and (6,140).now to find m=140-80/6-5=60 so instantaneous velocity at 5.4 s is 60 m/s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the points u considered were also write but the first point is not(0,4.5),it is (4.5,0) u exchanged x and y coordinates

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay thank you.. now, ill try 8.8s.. hehe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think the IV @8.8 is -20? since its going downwards??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes.u r right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, yey wait..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

waiting...........................................................

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it could be also -40? or not?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no.it cant be.a body cannot have two different velocities at the same moment. anyways how did u come up with -40??????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah nothing. hehe.. so @ 11.5.. the IV is 40?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is the graph vertical at 11.5??????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

first of all,its not 40 and it shud be negative as the graph is going down indicating that the velocity is in opposite direction

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ah, human error.. tsk. my points are (11,0) (12,-60)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

at t=11,the y coordinate is 100.the second point is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-160

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry but u shud consider the second point here as at t=12 the graph is horizontal,u need to find any other point on the graph while going down

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the graph is not quite proper,so it quite difficult to locate points on it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

shud not*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in the actual graph, 12 is in horizontal axis with -40

OpenStudy (anonymous):

11's is in line with 60

OpenStudy (anonymous):

fine.i mtelling u two x coordinates,find their corresponding y coordinate and find the slope 11 and 11.5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt -100?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got (11,60) (11.5, -40)

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