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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Check my work please

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathmale \[Lim (X->\infty) \frac{ 5x^3 - 3x +4 }{ x+11 } => \frac{ \frac{ 5x^3 - 3x +4 }{ x3 } }{ \frac{ x+11 }{ x^3 } } => \frac{ 5 + \frac{ 3 }{ x^2 } + \frac{ 4 }{ x^3 }}{ \frac{ x }{ x^3 } +\frac{ 11 }{ x^3 }} = \frac{ 5+0+0 }{ 0 + 0} \ \frac{ 5 }{ 0 } = 0\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

First I'm going to respond to the question you sent me through the messenger feature of OpenStudy: My interpretation of the function you typed is as follows: \[\frac{ x+2 }{ x-3 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes that is correct with the lim of X->\[x \rightarrow 3- and x \rightarrow 3+\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now suppose you let x get closer and closer to 3 (without touching 3) from BELOW. You might try x=2.9, 2.99, 2.999, 2.9999, and so on. In every case the resulting fraction would be negative. Now suppose you do the same thing, but approach 3 from above. In every case the resulting fraction would be positive. If you have a calculator, you might want to try this.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You cannot just substitute x=3, because your fraction would become undefined due to division by zero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x -> 3+ does become undef. where as 3- = 1\6. IF i plug them in

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Please see https://www.google.com/webhp?tab=mw&ei=3fcDU_jhLuKSywPe2oDwDg&ved=0CAUQqS4oAg#q=(x%2B2)%2F(x-3) I've requested a graph of this function. If this site works for you, you'll see that the function is undefined at x=3. Let me know if you can view the graph.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes i can, so the graph never touches 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep makes sense

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Hint: you can either zoom in or zoom out; it would help you if you were to zoom out. Imagine a vertical line through x=3. That's your vertical asymptote, and yes, you're right: the graph never touches x=3!! See why you can't just plug in x=3?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now I'm going to look at the last problem y ou've posted. Give me a moment, please.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, but how would I solve the above then? If i cannot plug it in, nor factor it. where do i go?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Just a sec. First: \[Lim (X->\infty) \frac{ 5x^3 - 3x +4 }{ x+11 } => \frac{ \frac{ 5x^3 - 3x +4 }{ x3 } }{ \frac{ x+11 }{ x^3 } } => \frac{ 5 + \frac{ 3 }{ x^2 } + \frac{ 4 }{ x^3 }}{ \frac{ x }{ x^3 } +\frac{ 11 }{ x^3 }} = \frac{ 5+0+0 }{ 0 + 0} \ \frac{ 5 }{ 0 } = 0\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now, to answer your immediate question: Let me look at it once more. Hold, please.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You typed that problem into a message, but did not post it. So I haven't yet read the instructions for this problem. What are they?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the lim \[Lim _{X \rightarrow 3-} \frac{ x+2 }{ x-3 } ; Lim _{X \rightarrow 3+} \frac{ x+2 }{ x-3 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(I can only post one problem at a time correct?)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I see. One sided limits. As you approach 3 from the left, the given rational function approaches -infinity; as you appro. 3 from the right, the fn. appr. +infinity. That's it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay that's the answer that was given to us in the example during lecture but wasn't explained. But the graph helped.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

While I'd prefer you post only 1 question at a time, it was I who moved a 2nd question on top of a 1st question, because I needed to use Equation Editor. Don't worry about it.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Great. As much as I'd like to continue, I need a break after having been on my computer most of the day. I look forward to working with you again. All the best to you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you for your help :) you really did help, and didnt jsut give answers. see you around.

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