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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Complete the first four steps for graphing the quadratic function y = -x^2 - 4x - 3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
are you familiar with completing the square?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
No
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok I'll show you how to find the vertex
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = -x^2 - 4x - 3 is in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c
where
a = -1
b = -4
c = -3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we take a = -1, b = -4 and plug them into x = -b/(2a) to get
x = -b/(2a)
x = -(-4)/(2(-1))
x = 4/(-2)
x = -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
So the axis of symmetry is x = -2
That means the x coordinate of the vertex is -2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Plug x = -2 back into the original equation to find the y coordinate of the vertex
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = -x^2 - 4x - 3
y = -(-2)^2 - 4(-2) - 3 .. replace every x with -2
y = -4 - 4(-2) - 3
y = -4 + 8 - 3
y = 1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The x coordinate of the vertex is x = -2, the y coordinate is y = 1
With me so far?
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