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Chemistry 16 Online
OpenStudy (vshiroky):

An iron chloride compound contains 18.62 grams of iron and 17.75 grams of chlorine. What is the most likely empirical formula for this compound?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

I think I get this one: So we this shell of iron chloride: FeCl. We don't know how many moles would be in the compound, but they do give us the mass of each element.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Find the moles of iron by dividing the mass by the molar mass. Do the same with chlorine. Then, write a pseudo-molecular formula of the FeCl with the # of moles as the subscipts.

OpenStudy (vshiroky):

I am completely unsure of how to do this at all

OpenStudy (vshiroky):

I thought it was just this... FeC13

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

No, we're trying to find the correct form of iron chloride, b/c it can come in different "flavors", like iron (II) chloride and iron (III) chloride.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

FeCl3, as you stated, would be iron (III) chloride, but we don't know if that will be the result when we solve the problem.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Ok, just take it slow. Can you find how many moles of iron are in 18.62 grams of iron?

OpenStudy (vshiroky):

I only have 2 min left on this assignment

OpenStudy (vshiroky):

and i still have this to do too Calculate the number of atoms in 3.51 g of Ag(s).

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Ugh...Fe 0.333 mole , Cl 0.5 mole

OpenStudy (vshiroky):

That's the answer?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Divide by smallest #: Fe1Cl1.5, multiply both subscripts by 2 to get whole #s Fe2Cl3.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

^^ That's the answer, which is actually Ferric Chloride.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Wait, no it's not ferric chloride. Whatever, I'm pretty sure that's the answer.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

3.51g of Ag, divide by molar mass -> 0.0325 mol. Multiply by Avogadro's Number, 0.0325 mol * 6.022e23 atoms = 1.96 x 10^22 atoms.

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