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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

an object that weighs 2 pounds is suspended in a liquid. when the object is depressed 3ft from its equilibrium point, it will oscillate according to the formula x=3 cos (8t), where t is the number of seconds after the object is released. how many seconds are in the period of oscillation?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Hello! Compare your x=3 cos (8t) to x=a cos (bt), to identify the value of b. I think you and I went through this sort of comparison before. What is the value of b?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, and so (I believe) the period is 2Pi/b, or 2Pi/? = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2pi/b is the formula

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Right. I'm asking you to substitute 8 for b in that formula, to calculate the period.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is pi/4 the answer?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

To my mind it is. Our period is Pi/4, which is equivalent to 45 degrees. But is that what we wanted? the original question asked for the length of the period in seconds, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but how did u no to divide it by8?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Let me ask you where that 8 came from.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

from the equation they gave us but how did u no to use tht number and not the 3?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I've copied my first comment from the beginning and reposted it here: Compare your x=3 cos (8t) to x=a cos (bt), to identify the value of b. I think you and I went through this sort of comparison before. What is the value of b? b is 8, and the standard formula for the period of the cosine function is 2Pi/b.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh right but what is this formula? x=a cos (bt)?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

That's a basic, general formula for the cosine function. a gives us the amplitude; b is the frequency, and t is the independent variable. There's a matching formula for the sine: y=a sin (bt)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

b, I believe, is called the "frequency."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh I rem lol

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Are you OK with this problem now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep :) but I have more ques

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I have time for at least one more. Please, would you post it separately? i'll watch for it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes hold on plz

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