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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Finding the length and width of rectangles help please.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Page 31 7-10 help please

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Please

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

have you read through the example? I'm not saying that that will be enough, but just curious?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes im still not getting it.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

ok, so just to clarify, you don't understand the example either? We want to make sure to help you understand whatever is confusing.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont understand the example either.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

ok, let me take a look at it myself. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright thank you

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Let's start with the basics: Do you know the formula to find the area of a rectangle?

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So like, if I told you we have a rectangle with length = 5, and width = 2, what would the area be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

length times width so 10.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

great!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, what is probably the most confusing about the questions we are looking at is that the lengths and widths are kind of weirdly stated.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7-10 im having trouble i understood 1-6

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, good. But, for instance, in the example they tell us that "the width is 7cm less than the length"... you are probably thinking, "What on earth are they talking about?"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

exactly i dont understand that at all

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, well let's see if we can't figure out this math mystery. :) Let's start slightly easier. Let's say that I told you the length is 10cm. Now what does the width have to be if it is "7cm less than the length?"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Good, so the area would be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

30cm

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Excellent you are doing great! Believe it or not we are almost ready to tackle the real thing! :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Alright, now this time I'm going to try to be sneaky. I will say that the length is "x"cm. In other words, it's something, but I'm not telling you. :) So, if the width is "7cm less than" whatever the length is, can you think of a way to write that down using algebra? This part is a little tricky. So if you need help let me know.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

w=7-l?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

L*

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Close... very close... Let's think about the easier example, We said that L = 10, then W = 3. We figured that out by doing W = 10 - 7. Or W = L - 7 not 7 - L. Do you see that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh yep

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

We like to think that "7cm less than L" means "7 - L" but it's actually the other way around and should be "L - 7." Like I said a little tricky. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, so then in the example they want us to figure out what L and W actually are. Right now we just know that they are L and W = L -7, which isn't very helpful.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

We can do this by using the area formula! Since they tell us that A = 260 and A = L * W, all we have to do is plug in L and W.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Now, the book uses an "x" but you don't have to use an "x" you could use an "L" if you like.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay :p its just challenging over the computer aha

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

you bet. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, so we just plug in what we know into the formula and get A = L * W becomes 260 = L * (L - 7)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

This is now a normal algebra question, which you will have to multiply and factor and do all the nasty stuff that makes math students mad. :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Do you understand the algebra steps that they do in the example? If so, then we can FINALLY try one of the questions that you care about. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its quite irritating aha and yes :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, so let's take a look at 7.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

What do we know?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

L x w

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Well, we know the following: A = 88 A = L * W L = something W = 3 more than L = some algebra thing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh of the problem my bad haha

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

no problem, "what do we know" is kind of a vague question. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no big deal

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Let's focus in on that W, which is always the weird part, how can we write that algebraically?

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

In other words, let's try to translate "W is 3 more than L" into math lingo.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

W+3=L

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Nice try. :) Think about an actual number first to see the pattern. Suppose L were 10. If W is 3 more than that, what is W?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3+W=L?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im kinda lost im sorry aha

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

No worries, it's not easy. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, if L is 10cm and W is 3 more than 10cm that means that it must be 13 cm, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

I'm just trying to use an easier question to understand what is happening. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, I ask myself, how did I get that answer for W? All I did was take W = 10 + 3.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

But that's the same as saying W = L + 3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So basically were just finding the two numbers that were multiplied

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Yes, there's still a lot more work to be done, but we need to figure out how to write both the length and width so that we can multiply them correctly.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, let's recap, where are we: A = 88 A = L * W L W = L + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tryng to find the length and width

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Right, so now, the way we are going to find them is by plugging in our information into the area formula. This gives us 88 = L * (L + 3) Notice how this only has L in it, so when we do the algebra we will find the answer for L. But, we won't have W yet.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the answer is 11,8?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think i got this one.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

Oh well, yeah, that seems to work. Obviously 11 * 8 = 88 and 11 is 3 more than 8. Congrats!

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

But, which one is the length and which one is the width?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

width is 11 length is 8

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

good. couldn't fool you. :)

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

I think you understand the plugging in part. Do you want to quickly go through the others and translate them?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I appreciate it thanks can you also help with page 34 1,4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got it i appreciate it though Thank you so much for your help are you familiar with graphing?

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

cool, awesome. Let me take a look before I answer that. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright Thank you

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, yeah, these aren't too bad.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im not sure how to put it in the graphing calculator that is provided

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://go.hrw.com/math/midma/gradecontent/manipulatives/GraphCalc/graphCalc.html heres the calculator

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

which model do you have?

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

ok, I'll check it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im supposed to use an online calculator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, makes sense... So let's look at number 1 first.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

We are supposed to examine 5x^2 + 3

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

So, do you see the red "y1" at the top of the calculator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

alright, next to that is an = sign and some blank stuff to fill in. We should put 5x^2 + 3 into that box.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

let me know once you've done that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright got it

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

OK, now on the right side of the calc, sort of towards the middle is a "GRAPH" button, hit that.

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

and you should see a "smile" on the graph.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

OpenStudy (jtvatsim):

or maybe it's a carrot? whatever. :)

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